http://www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/jiaa/jiaa050224_1_n.shtml

Somalia: Forgotten terrorism base? 

By E Gearon 

Somalia aptly defines the term anarchy. The Muslim nation has been
without an effective central government for 14 years. It barely
functions, having no legal economy to speak of, no national armed
forces or police force. It is the most failed of failed states on a
continent where there is much competition for such a title. It must,
therefore, seem the perfect place for terrorist activity to flourish.
But has it? 

In February 2005, Porter Goss, head of the US Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), said that the war in Iraq had provided opportunities for
the training of terrorists who may then take their new-found skills
overseas. Referring specifically to attacks on US soil, he added:
"Al-Qaeda is intent on finding ways of circumventing US security." But
the danger is not limited to the US mainland and US interests are not
the sole targets, as the attack in Istanbul, Bali, Madrid and
Casablanca testify. On the same day in 2002, there were attacks on a
tourist hotel in Kenya and a failed attempt to shoot down an Israeli
charter flight. In 1998, the US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania were
both struck by powerful bombs. Each of these four attacks had a link
to Somalia. 

Since the 1990s, US officials have said that Al-Qaeda was active in
Somalia, at the very least supporting local, radical Islamist groups
and setting up training camps in the country. While the US does not
claim that Al-Qaeda was directly involved in the 1993 attacks on US
forces in Mogadishu, it points to the fact that Osama bin Laden did
issue a fatwa (ruling) against the US mission to Somalia. The ruling
described the United Nations' humanitarian mission as an act of
aggression and declared that it was incumbent on good Muslims to
attack and kill the soldiers of occupation where possible. With the
deaths of 18 US special forces troops - and hundreds of Somalis - in
October 1993, the Clinton administration removed US troops from the
country as quickly as possible. 

In late 2001, following the 11 September attacks, US intelligence
reports stated that they had identified at least 100 Al-Qaeda members
in Somalia and added the Somali Islamist movements Al-Tabligh and
Al-Ittihad al-Islami to a list of terrorist organisations. They have
since been removed from this list. 

And, since the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, Somalia appears to have
been ignored in the war on terrorism.










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