http://www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/jir/jir050121_1_n.shtml


21 January 2005


Islamist groups develop new recruiting strategies 

By Jeffrey Cozzens 

Developments in propaganda and recruitment by Islamist groups are
having an effect on the composition of new members joining radical
movements in the West and elsewhere. 

Analysis of recent trends in the recruitment of members into militant
Islamist groups suggests several significant developments that are
having an impact on the composition of jihadist cells. These
developments include the use of passive and active propaganda to
spread the idea of jihad, an increase in the number of members
'joining' versus being 'recruited', the strategic importance of
Western operatives and the increasing use of female operatives. 

Passive propaganda, carried out by groups associated with what Dr Marc
Sageman, from the University of Pennsylvania in the US, has called the
Global Salafist Jihad, is closely related to the root causes of
Islamist violence. 

A good example of passive propaganda involves the use of websites to
propagate Salafism as a means of countering the ills afflicting Muslim
communities worldwide. These ills, both real and perceived, include
the relative deprivation and social dislocation some Muslim immigrants
attempting to adjust to life in liberal Western democracies have
experienced, ranging from abhorrence of Western culture to a loss of
collective identity. 

They also include global awareness of regional conflicts that pit
Muslims against non-Muslims and the resultant globalisation of Muslim
suffering - such as that being experienced in the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict, the conflicts in Afghanistan and Chechnya and, especially,
Iraq. For many in the Islamic world, the ills also involve alienation
from Muslim regimes, whether because of their apparent failure to
holistically rule by Sharia law, their often harsh internal security
measures, or because of a believed deviance from Islamic piety in
favour of excessive lifestyles. 

According to these propaganda websites, as well as chat forums and
videos, there are two ways to remedy these grievances. The first
involves working to re-establish the rule of the Khalifa in order to
prepare for the future consolidation of the Islamic state and conquest
of non-Muslim Dar al-Harb lands and by participating in jihad in
non-Western conflict zones. 

The second is violent jihad against all 'enemies of Islam', as
advocated by Al-Qaeda. Online videos of jihadists in combat often
accompany such a call to arms, whether the conflict is in Afghanistan,
Chechnya or Iraq.


Note: the above is not the full item.







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