http://www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/jid/jid050113_1_n.shtml

13 January 2005


Sudan's intelligence revolution 

Rebels from the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), which has
fought the Khartoum government for 21 years in Africa's longest war,
will be given 26 per cent of the posts in Sudan's intelligence
services following a peace agreement signed in Nairobi on 9 January
after two years of negotiations. 

The latest move could help bolster the US administration's war against
terrorism and accelerate Sudan's efforts to end more than a decade of
international isolation following its support during the 1990s for
Islamic extremists. These included Osama bin Laden, who lived in
Khartoum from 1992 to 1996. 

Salah Ghosh, the head of Sudan's national intelligence service,
disclosed in Khartoum on 7 January that absorbing the former rebels
into government service would take two-and-a-half years. "Our duty
will be to deal with anyone who tries to violate the constitution," he
said, adding that the new intelligence apparatus will be responsible
for internal and external security. 

The Khartoum government's decision to include its former foes, mainly
southern Christians, into the security apparatus - a key pillar of the
Muslim Arab regime - will be accompanied by the integration of
southern militias into the armed forces, a process expected to take at
least a year. These efforts are expected to be accompanied by tension
given the hatreds spawned by the civil war in the south that erupted
in 1983. 

The absorption of non-Muslim southerners into such an important core
element of the regime as the intelligence establishment can be
expected to provide a boost to Sudan's relations with Washington.
These were severely strained following Omar Al-Bashir's coup and the
subsequent establishment of an Islamic regime. This was largely driven
by Sudan's chief ideologue, hard-line Islamic scholar Hassan
al-Turabi. The regime supported Islamic extremist organisations,
including the one led by Bin Laden that later became Al-Qaeda.


Note : The above is not the full item.








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