http://www.theday.com/eng/web/news/re_ap.aspx?re=U/US_CANADA_MEXICO

Mar 23, 6:50 PM EST

U.S., Canada, Mexico Vow New Cooperation.

By DEB RIECHMANN
Associated Press Writer
 

WACO, Texas (AP) -- President Bush and leaders of Mexico and Canada
promised new cooperation Wednesday, yet dustups over defense,
immigration and trade - burrs under the saddle, in local slang -
continued to strain North American relations.

To demonstrate unity, Bush, Mexican President Vicente Fox and Canadian
Prime Minister Paul Martin appeared together at Baylor University to
announce their neighborhood pact. It's designed to make trade more
efficient and borders more secure without obstructing business and
traffic.
"We've got a lot of trade with each other," Bush said. "We intend to
keep it that way. We've got a lot of crossings of the border. I intend
to make our borders more secure and facilitate legal traffic."
U.S. relations with Mexico and Canada chilled early in Bush's first
term when neither nation backed his decision to invade Iraq. Bilateral
disputes festered as the United States focused on events in the Middle
East and elsewhere.

Sore spots remain. Mexico still wants to see U.S. immigration changes.
The Bush administration suspects al-Qaida agents may be crossing into
the United States from the south. Fox has complained about vigilantes
hunting and killing Mexican immigrants along the Arizona border.
Some American farmers and businesses object to Mexico's 20 percent tax
on soft drinks containing high-fructose corn syrup. And Canada, which
snubbed a U.S. offer to be part of a missile defense shield, probably
will bring up the long-running dispute over American tariffs on
easy-to-saw Canadian lumber.

"We've got a lot to do," said Bush, who later jumped behind the wheel
of a white pickup truck to give Fox and Martin a tour of his ranch in
nearby Crawford. "We charged our ministers with the task of figuring
out how best to keep these relationships vibrant and strong."
All three leaders were cordial when they met with reporters following
their 90-minute conference, although their appearance lacked the
folksiness of other foreign leaders' visits to Texas. "Hola," Bush
said, smiling and offering a hearty handshake to Fox as he stepped out
of his limousine at Baylor University. A few minutes earlier, Bush
gave Martin a welcome only slightly less effusive.

Bush is a second-termer and Fox has slightly more than a year left to
serve and can't seek re-election. Of the trio, Martin had the most at
stake, politically, at the North American confab.
Martin, who leads Canada's tenuous minority government and could face
an early election from the opposition party, used part of his time at
the podium to press the United States to reopen the border to Canadian
beef. Cattle and beef shipments were banned after mad cow disease, or
bovine spongiform encephalopathy, was discovered in an Alberta cow in
May 2003.
"We want to pursue agreed approaches based on sound science that will
help us avoid the risk of hidden protectionism, as some would
advocate, in responding to BSE," Martin said.

When asked whether Canada would reconsider its decision to join the
ballistic missile defense system, Martin replied: "On BMD, the file is
closed. But our cooperation, in terms of defense, in terms of our
borders, in terms of the defense of our common frontiers, is not only
very clear, but it is being accentuated."

The agreement, dubbed the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North
America, outlined a common tariff approach to make U.S., Mexican and
Canadian products more competitive with imports from China and other
nations and blocs. The three leaders also agreed to cooperate more on
energy exploration and on combatting terrorism and drug trafficking.
"We are seeking an objective balance between the concerns that we have
to do with security and those that have to do with having a good and
agile flow of goods and people across the borders," Fox said.
Fox briefly mentioned U.S. immigration policy. Bush's proposal for a
"guest worker" program faces considerable obstacles in Congress,
especially from conservatives.

Bush said he promised Fox that he would continue to press Congress to
come up with "commonsense" immigration policy.
"In other words, if this is in place, someone will be able to come and
work from Mexico in the United States and be able to go home - back
and forth across the border in a legal fashion. That seems to make
sense to me," Bush said.

After their meeting, the three took a helicopter ride to Bush's ranch
where they were served grilled chicken breasts, fried shrimp, spring
vegetables and cheese biscuits.
Later, they walked, three-abreast, down a road. The president's dog,
Barney, trailed them.
A Canadian reporter asked Martin how the ranch compared to his farm.
"No snow," Martin replied.
When Martin was asked whether he had invited Bush to his farm, the
Canadian replied: "I certainly would. Right now."
The president replied, "Thank you for the invitation."










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