Wall Street Journal
April 1, 2005
REVIEW & OUTLOOK
A Media Intelligence Failure

We'll need time to dig through the details in the 600-plus-page
Robb-Silberman report on intelligence that was released yesterday. But one
important conclusion worth noting, even on a quick reading, is that the
report blows apart the myth that intelligence provided by Iraqi politician
and former exile Ahmed Chalabi suckered the U.S. into going to war.

That myth was a media and antiwar favorite last year, before the U.S. and
Iraq elections, and when all of Washington thought President Bush was a
one-termer. CIA and State Department sources peddled the idea that an Iraqi
defector code-named "Curveball" had planted bad information about Saddam's
WMD. "Curveball" was widely broadcast as an agent of Mr. Chalabi and the
Iraqi National Congress, with the not-so-subtle implication that his
intelligence was used by the Pentagon to deceive Mr. Bush into going to war.

The promoters of some version of this theory included Senator Ted Kennedy
and Democrats on the Senate Intelligence Committee, as well as such
prominent journalists as NBC's Tim Russert, reporters at the Los Angeles
Times, Joe Klein of Time, and Evan Thomas and Mark Hosenball of Newsweek.
"The ideologues at the Defense Department were warned by doubters at the
State Department and CIA that Chalabi was peddling suspect goods," declared
Newsweek. "Even so, the Bushies were bamboozled by a Machiavellian con man
for the ages."

Yesterday's bipartisan report shows that these writers were "bamboozled" by
their own U.S. sources. "Post-war investigations concluded that Curveball's
reporting was not influenced by, controlled by, or connected to, the INC,"
says the Robb-Silberman report. (INC refers to the Iraqi National Congress.)
And: "Over all, CIA's post-war investigations revealed that INC-related
sources had a minimal impact on pre-war assessments."

The report's larger conclusion is that the CIA's intelligence on Iraq was
faulty almost from start-to-finish, never mind "Curveball." The attempt to
finger Mr. Chalabi and "the ideologues" in the Pentagon was an exercise in
blame-shifting to deflect attention from that enormous failure. It was also
intended to tarnish Mr. Bush as he attempted to win re-election while also
trying to defeat an insurgency that the CIA had never predicted.

Mr. Chalabi's vindication comes as he is playing a prominent role in
negotiations to form a new Iraqi government. As for the media, we await
their reports into how their own trusted, if usually anonymous, sources
could have given them so much bad intelligence.





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