<http://www.thestar.co.za/general/print_article.php?fArticleId=2466393&fSectionId=225&fSetId=505>


The Star

Economic woes have hit the rural areas the hardest




By Lucia Mutikani

 Chinamhora, Zimbabwe - Whatever the outcome of the parliamentary
elections, few Zimbabweans believe it will do much to reverse their dire
economic problems.

 Inflation is running at 127%, one of the highest rates in the world, while
the economy has shrunk by about 30% in the past five years.

 Over 400 companies have shut down since 2000, leaving four in every five
Zimbabweans unemployed.

 Critics say 25 years of mismanagement by President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF
government has brought the once-thriving agricultural economy to its knees.
Many blame Mugabe's forcible seizure of white-owned commercial farms, which
began in 2000. His international isolation has soured relations with donors.

 Two-thirds of Zimbabwe's workforce, or 3,4-million people, are believed to
have left the country over the past five years, depriving the country of
skilled labour, especially in the vital health and education sectors.

 Although still seen as Mugabe's main power base, the rural poor have
increasingly borne the brunt of the economic and political crisis.

 "Life has become really difficult. Everything, particularly food, is very
expensive. We want a better life, but I don't think that will come with the
elections. I am just going to vote because I have a duty," said former bank
employee John Mawire.

 An air of despondency hangs over some rural areas and few residents
believe the vote will herald a change in fortunes.

 "The government was doing fine, but they have lost the plot. The Zimbabwe
dollar continues to fall; we are not even sure it's still there because we
now have these bearer cheques, which also don't buy much," said Mawire, who
ekes out a living growing tomatoes in Chinamhora, north of Harare, since
losing his job.

 Zimbabwe introduced bearer cheques two years ago after the country ran out
of banknotes.

 Analysts have criticised Mugabe - who during the election campaign
publicly acknowledged hunger problems for the first time - for sidestepping
the issue of the crumbling economy.

 The 81-year-old leader has denied his policies are to blame for the
country's economic woes, instead focusing Zanu-PF's campaign on attacking
British Prime Minister Tony Blair, whom he accuses of economic sabotage and
of trying to recolonise Zimbabwe. - Reuters.


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