http://allafrica.com/stories/200507140197.html

Kenya: Thousands Displaced After Attack, Toll Reaches 76

July 14, 2005 
Posted to the web July 14, 2005 
Nairobi 
At least 6,000 people have been displaced following brutal attacks 
by armed raiders that started on Tuesday on villages in the northern 
Kenyan district of Marsabit, relief workers said.
The death toll, the sources added on Thursday, had reached 76.
This included 20 children killed when the raiders attacked a local 
primary school, and 10 members of a church group killed in an 
apparent revenge attack on Wednesday.
"Initial indications are that 1,000 families - about 6,000 people - 
have been displaced," Farid Abdulkadir, the disaster preparedness 
and response director for the Kenya Red Cross Society (KRCS), told 
IRIN.
"There is a lot of movement [of people] and the situation is still 
unstable," he added.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) 
said in a statement that an estimated 1,000 families affected by the 
attacks needed emergency assistance.
"Priority needs are for health, temporary shelter and food," OCHA 
said. "The [Kenya] ministry of health has appealed for medical 
oxygen [and] cylinders, sutures and dressing materials, blood 
transfusion equipment and assistance for medical evacuation of 
critical patients."
The UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and 
Emergency Relief Coordinator, Jan Egeland, on Wednesday condemned 
the incident.
"I deplore this horrific attack against civilians, the majority of 
whom were innocent women and children," Egeland said in a 
statement. "The direct targeting of a school is particularly 
reprehensible."
Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki also condemned the killings and gave an 
assurance that the wounded would receive medical attention, his 
press office said.
"As citizens who seek peace we condemn the attacks on innocent 
civilians," Kibaki said. He added that the government had embarked 
on a security operation to track down the perpetrators of the attack.
Abdulkadir said the KRCS had delivered an initial consignment of 50 
tonnes of maize meal, beans and cooking oil to help those affected 
by the attack. The agency had also taken medical supplies, including 
surgical kits and antibiotics, to treat some of the injured.
He said nine seriously wounded survivors were airlifted to a 
hospital in Nairobi, and the KRCS was making arrangements to fly two 
other casualties to the capital.
Police said 66 of the dead were civilians who perished when the 
assailants, believed to be members of the Borana community, launched 
their attacks on villages inhabited by the Gabra ethnic group in the 
Turbi location of Marsabit, 580 km north of Nairobi.
The church members killed in a suspected revenge attack were 
ambushed at Bubisa trading centre, 80 km north of Turbi, police 
said. A parish priest who was driving them was spared "because he 
did not belong to any of the warring communities", Kenyan media 
reported.
Kenyan security forces pursued the raiders towards the Ethiopian 
border, killing 10 of the attackers in an exchange of gunfire.
"Ten of the victims were slaughtered on Wednesday in what is 
believed to have been a revenge attack by members of the Gabra 
against the Borana," Robert Kipkemoi Kitur, the assistant 
commissioner of police in charge of operations in Eastern Province, 
said.
The semi-arid territory near the Ethiopian border has a history of 
banditry and violent cattle rustling among the pastoralist 
communities living in the area, which often fight over pasture and 
water points.
Violent clashes between communities over land, pasture or water 
frequently occur in Kenya.
In March, an estimated 1,500 families fled their homes following the 
killing of 22 people by armed raiders in the northeastern district 
of Mandera.
The attack took place at El Golicha village near El Wak town, close 
to Kenya's border with Somalia. Police said the March incident 
appeared to have been a revenge attack by one clan against another 
for an earlier raid.
In January, another 20 people were killed during inter-clan violence 
between the Murule and the Garre communities in Mandera. Another 14 
people were in January killed and 2,000 displaced in Mai Mahiu, in 
western Kenya's Nakuru district, following violent clashes between 
two ethnic communities over water.






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