http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-
egyptian17jul17,0,2865521.story?track=tothtml

July 17, 2005  

Egyptian Suspect a Source of Pride to Family, Friends

# Magdy el-Nashar, a chemist linked to the London bombings, stood 
out in his poor Cairo community for his academic achievements.

By Megan K. Stack, Times Staff Writer

CAIRO — In a stuffy stucco housing project overlooking the railroad 
tracks, neighbors continued to fret Saturday over the fate of the 
man they called, with some reverence, "Dr. Magdy."

Magdy el-Nashar, a 33-year-old biochemist, had arrived at his 
parents' home on vacation from Britain on June 30. Glowing with 
pride, his mother walked him door to door to greet the neighbors. El-
Nashar, seized last week as a suspect in the July 7 suicide bombings 
in London, wore Western slacks and button-downs instead of 
traditional dress, and his face was shaven clean, friends said.

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"His mother was so happy," said Om Karim, a 38-year-old woman who 
lives one floor beneath the El-Nashars. "She said he'd just received 
his PhD from abroad, and we were also very happy."

Life is arduous in the tumbledown tenements and slapdash shacks of 
Cairo's southern slums, and in the scruffy corridors of the 
apartment building, El-Nashar's story had shone as a flash of hard-
sought upward mobility.

In El-Nashar's neighborhood, the dirt roads are prone to sewage 
overflows and heaped with decaying tires and broken bits of rusting 
machinery. Roosters strut, and emaciated dogs poke in the garbage. 
Even the scrawny trees are streaked with dust.

But El-Nashar, whose father is a retired office worker at a large 
construction firm, was determined to get ahead, neighbors said.

He attended a French school. He even impressed neighbors by bringing 
home German girls he'd befriended while growing up.

"He was romantic," said Hisham Abdel Hamid, a 34-year-old 
friend. "He had affairs with girls. He'd stay up late and go to 
parties. He didn't have any political affiliations."

Like other longtime neighbors, Abdel Hamid described El-Nashar as 
religious but not a religious extremist.

During his college years at Cairo University, he practiced kung fu 
and tutored neighborhood boys in English and French, they said. He 
also was said to have joined a moderate Islamic student organization 
that held prayers and lectures.

"He was so smart," Abdel Hamid said. "He could look at a book and 
memorize it by heart."

After college, El-Nashar won a government scholarship, enabling him 
to earn a master's degree in chemistry. He completed his work at the 
National Research Center in Cairo, where he specialized in 
developing anti-corrosive paint, friends said. After that, they 
said, he won another government scholarship, which he used to pursue 
doctorate studies in the United States.

"He's very shy. When you talk to him he looks down, always down," 
said Ahmed Faizallah, a biochemist who has been a close friend of El-
Nashar since the two were students.

El-Nashar didn't last at North Carolina State University, leaving a 
few months after beginning his studies in 2000. "He didn't like the 
situation there," Faizallah said. "He sent me an e-mail that I never 
forgot. He said that the United States was a big joke."

El-Nashar transferred to the University of Leeds, where he studied 
controlled-release antibiotics. In contrast to his melancholy in the 
United States, he appeared to thrive in his new environment.

"He liked Britain very much. He said he'd like to stay there 
forever," Faizallah said. "He found it a very multicultural society. 
He was living in an almost Islamic city. He didn't feel a stranger 
there."

El-Nashar married an Egyptian woman in 2001, his friends said. 
Faizallah was surprised to learn of the wedding. "Magdy is very 
secretive," he said.

She, too, was religious, friends said. The couple has a daughter, a 
3-year-old who lives with her mother, the friends said, adding that 
the marriage didn't last.

"He had a lot of trouble in the marriage. They were fighting all the 
time," Faizallah said. "Nobody expected that Magdy would have this 
trouble. He's a very cool, calm guy."

El-Nashar lost "a lot of money" in the divorce, Faizallah said, but 
was hoping for a fresh start. He planned to spend the coming years 
working in Britain. He had already bought a return ticket for Aug. 
10 and had a job offer from a British pharmaceutical company, he 
told Faizallah.

"He looked great," Faizallah said. "He'd gained some weight. His 
face was glowing. He looked very happy."

Staffers at the National Research Center seemed so convinced of El-
Nashar's innocence that they spent hours Saturday discussing how 
they might lobby the government for his release, Faizallah said.

"If you talk to him, really, I am sure you'll say he's innocent," he 
said. "He is just living a religious life, and this is not a crime."

El-Nashar was arrested Thursday afternoon after praying at a mosque 
a stone's throw from his parents' house, friends and relatives said.

Refaat Abdel Hamid, who works cutting marble blocks at a local 
factory, also was at prayers that day. Three unmarked cars parked 
outside the mosque and about a dozen plainclothes agents were inside.

"They waited until the prayers were over, and then some of them went 
into the mosque and politely escorted Magdy into one of the cars," 
he said.

Lawyer Mamdouh Ismail said he would soon file a request to the 
public prosecutor for El-Nashar's release. If there are charges 
against him, the government should announce them and allow defense 
lawyers to attend the interrogations, the Cairo attorney said.

"I'm sure he is innocent," the lawyer said. "I've been following 
closely Islamic groups in Egypt for 25 years, and his name never 
surfaced in any case or among any militant circle. I've never heard 
of him before the attacks."

Besides, Ismail said, "if he was a militant, he would have never 
come back to Egypt. This is the most cooperative country in counter-
Islamism. It's no secret they would have arrested and tortured him, 
and even handed him back to the British."

*

Times staff writer Hossam Hamalawy contributed to this report.







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