"...Germany concluded a 270 million euro government-to-government
agreement with Greece for the sale of 183 used Leopard 2 A4 and 150
Leopard 1 A5 main battle tanks."
"A potential sale to Turkey likely would raise more objections among
German politicians than the Greek deal."

http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1021283&C=europe

Posted 08/15/05 14:51    

Surplus Tank Sales Raise Controversy
By MARTIN AG�ERA, MUNICH

Having laid its military transformation plans, Berlin is selling
materiel it no longer needs to allies and partners, officials said.

Berlin talked to South Korea in recent weeks about selling eight
Patriot air-defense missile systems for 300 million to 400 million
euros ($370.6 million to $494.2 million). Germany sold a Patriot
system to Spain last year and has leased several to Israel.

On Aug. 4, Germany concluded a 270 million euro
government-to-government agreement with Greece for the sale of 183
used Leopard 2 A4 and 150 Leopard 1 A5 main battle tanks.

Under the current government coalition of Social Democrats and Greens,
the sale of weapon systems usually is a controversial topic. The deal
that was struck between a German Ministry of Defense (MoD) delegation
and the South Korean government over the Patriots resulted in some
heavy debates on whether Berlin could allow the sale.

A Berlin defense industry source said the surplus tank sale could spur
similar debate because Germany also has been in talks with Turkey over
the sale of used Leopard 2 tanks. A potential sale to Turkey likely
would raise more objections among German politicians than the Greek deal.

�However, it is not quite understandable that there is a big
difference between the two countries since both are NATO allies,� said
the source.

Due to previous human rights issues in Turkey, Germany�s current
government has taken a cautious stance toward defense cooperation with
Ankara.

Equal Treatment for Turkey

But in recent weeks, as the deal with Greece became apparent, Social
Democrats in parliament such as Verena Wohlleben, a member of the
Bundestag�s Defense Committee, said the government also should allow
the sale of tanks to Turkey.

Wohlleben told reporters that Berlin would have to treat both
countries, which are neighbors and rivals, equally. �What you give to
Greece, you also have to give to Turkey,� she said.

Ankara in the past expressed interest in buying roughly 1,000 used
main battle tanks from Germany, but the delivery of one test vehicle
to Turkey in 1999 split the Red-Green coalition over the sale. Ankara
remains interested in buying German tanks, though the final number may
be smaller, said other Berlin-based industry sources with knowledge of
the talks.

The German Defense Ministry is only �in talks� with Turkey, said one
ministry official, �but these talks are still ongoing.�

In 2003, Germany�s Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) sold Athens 170 new
Leopard 2 HEL tanks for more than 1.6 billion euros. That deal also
included building a substantial infrastructure in Greece, KMW
spokes-man Christoph M�ller said, but under the current agreement KMW
will supply a maintenance package worth 150 million euros.

The surplus tanks will be delivered later this year through next year,
he added. This year also will see some of the first new tanks for
Greece roll off the assembly line.

�We will do the maintenance but also deliver special work tools to
Greece,� said M�ller.

Such special tools will be necessary since most Leopard 2 tanks have
been stored in German depots and likely need extensive overhauls.

�For us here, the agreement between Greece and Germany is significant
because it gives a signal that the topic �main battle tank� continues
to live,� said M�ller. �Today�s military missions are complex and
especially soldiers on the ground rely not only on protection
measures, they also have to be enforcing. The Leopard tank helps them
to achieve that.� •

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