"Private security employees said they are fired on so often, usually
when approaching military checkpoints or convoys, that incident
reports are not filed in every case."

http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1034212&C=america

Posted 08/22/05 08:13    
Private Guards Face U.S. Fire, GAO Finds
By RICK MAZE

The hiring of private security companies in Iraq is an expensive and
risky drain on reconstruction efforts, a new government report concludes.

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), an investigative arm
of Congress, also said that the job opportunities in private security
firms no longer appear to be a serious retention threat for the
military. Attrition rates for military specialties in high demand in
private security companies — especially police and special operations
forces — seem to have leveled off, said the July report.

Attrition rates for 2004 are about the same as for 2000 and 2001,
indicating that hiring in 2002 and 2003 by private security companies,
which do not report to the military, has slowed.

The report was requested by Sens. Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., and Russ
Feingold, D-Wis. Both expressed concerns about the cost of providing
private security, how private guards can safely operate in a
military-controlled zone, and inadequate policy oversight. The report
confirms those concerns, suggesting the Pentagon and State Department
need to exert more control.

"America has never before been confronted with the need to provide
such extensive private security as it is today in Iraq," Dodd said in
a statement. "This new demand has brought with it problems such as
high costs, a lack of … standards, and poor communications between
security contractors and U.S. military personnel."

Among its other findings, the report says the relationship between the
military and security companies needs more direction.

"Military and security-provider personnel who served in Iraq described
a relationship of informal coordination," the GAO report says.

While there is no direct line of interaction, military commanders
always have authority over contractor personnel who enter a military
installation, the report says.

"One Army official told us that his unit had barred some private
security employees from using the unit's dining facilities because the
… employees insisted on carrying loaded weapons into the dining
facility," which the unit did not allow its soldiers to do for safety
reasons. But that is a small problem compared with what the report
calls "blue on white" violence — the military firing at friendly-force
contractors.

Private security employees said they are fired on so often, usually
when approaching military checkpoints or convoys, that incident
reports are not filed in every case.

One report reviewed by congressional investigators said a convoy being
guarded by a private security company and a military convoy met on a
road. The private convoy pulled to the side. After half of the
20-vehicle military convoy passed, someone opened fire at the private
security convoy. There were no injuries or damage, but there have been
in other incidents, the report says.

Checkpoints, especially those manned by newly arrived troops, also can
pose a risk for armed private security forces, the report says. An
incident report reviewed by investigators said a security convoy was
fired upon when approaching a checkpoint without having received any
warnings.

Military officials and private security companies tried to reduce the
threat by reaching an agreement earlier this year about procedures,
but the GAO report said 20 blue-on-white incidents occurred between
January and May.

The report said military units received no training prior to deploying
to Iraq regarding their relationship with private security providers.
The report recommends specific training, and defense and Army
officials agreed to provide additional information.

In a written response to the report, the Defense Department said it
has been working with U.S. Central Command on better procedures to
reduce blue-on-white violence, but agreed the issue is worth reviewing. •

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