http://news.yahoo.com/s/usatoday/20050823/ts_usatoday/battleescalatesoverfli
erspersonaldata;_ylt=Aqz_YDm1A23Unom5lHXASzOGOrgF;_ylu=X3oDMTA4b3FrcXQ0BHNlY
wMxNjkz
Battle escalates over fliers' personal data

By Thomas Frank, USA TODAY
Tue Aug 23, 6:56 AM ET

The Homeland Security Department is making another push to get personal data
on airline passengers in an effort to keep terrorists off flights.

The lobbying effort comes months after the House and Senate, concerned about
invading privacy, gave preliminary approval to a measure that would ban the
department from tapping into credit reports, court files, shopping histories
and other personal information for one year.

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff wants Congress to scrap the
pending ban so the government can make passenger information "more complete
and accurate" when it compares names with those of suspected terrorists,
according to department spokesman Russ Knocke.

USA TODAY
Chertoff: Checks would aid security.

Chertoff is likely to face a tough battle in Congress. The ban has the
support of key members of both political parties, including Sen. Judd Gregg,
R-N.H., chairman of the House Appropriations subcommittee on homeland
security.

Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., a leading privacy rights advocate in Congress,
said Monday that "it would be a mistake" to remove the ban. "Our privacy
rights need more watchdogs, not fewer," Leahy said. "Data banks offer
powerful tools for security screening, but they also raise privacy dangers."

Passenger names are now checked by airlines against a government no-fly
list, which excludes classified information about terrorists. Since early
2003, Homeland Security officials have sought to take over the process and
add in-depth passenger background checks.

The idea has sparked outrage from privacy advocates such as former
Republican congressman Bob Barr, who labels it a government intrusion into
"very personal data." Concerns over privacy last year helped kill a similar
plan to check passenger backgrounds.

The Homeland Security Department says detailed background checks would flag
people who book flights using fake identities - and reduce the millions of
instances when innocent people receive extra airport screening because their
names closely resemble those of terrorism suspects.

The debate is likely to intensify next month when Congress considers final
approval of the one-year ban. The ban would stop the Transportation Security
Administration from continuing tests conducted this year to see whether
background checks using commercial databases improve comparisons of
passenger names to watch lists.

If you stop testing the system now, you stop short of having a full body of
work," says     TSA Assistant Administrator Justin Oberman.

U.S. Congress
Sabo: Stop testing proposed system.

Rep. Martin Olav Sabo, D-Minn., wants the testing stopped. "The Department
of Homeland Security hasn't shown that it's able to safely handle data from
commercial sources so far," Sabo said.

A congressional probe found in July that the TSA improperly stored 100
million commercial data records containing personal information on
passengers after the agency said no data storage would occur.





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