http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number3.18/France

Digital Civil Rights in Europe
EDRI-gram

New French anti-terrorism surveillance plans
8 September, 2005
» 
Privacy | Airline Passenger Data | Camera surveillance | 
Telecommunication data retention

The French newspaper Le Monde has a number of articles on new plans 
from the French government for anti-terrorism legislation. On 6 
September the Prime Minister, Dominique de Villepin presented a 
rough impression of 16 new measures to the members of parliament. 
The package will be presented to the Council of Ministers in October 
2005. 

Some of the proposed measures are: 

-An extension of the scope of camera surveillance, to include the 
possibility to film the public streets in front of certain 
organisations that 'are exposed to the risk of terrorist acts'. In 
this context, specifically synagogues and confessional schools are 
mentioned, but local authorities may also order industry and public 
transport to do the same. Le Monde bluntly states that this 
intention clearly shows that terrorism is used as a pretext by de 
Villepin, since he tried to introduce such broader surveillance 
powers before he became Prime minister. The camera images will have 
to be kept for 1 month. 

-France will introduce mandatory data retention of telephony traffic 
data for one year. Though France has a framework law that would 
allow government to introduce data retention measures, the 
government has not yet done so, like most other governments in the 
EU. 

-Access to all European passenger data. Le Monde quotes an anonymous 
declaration that "it is paradoxical that the USA have all the 
information on EU flights and EU countries don't"... 
-While biometrics are not explicitly mentioned, it seems that the 
ministry of the interior wants the secret and security services to 
have full access to all kinds of "administrative files" (ID cards, 
resident cards, passports, vehicles number plates, etc.). They 
would "secure" this access by introducing "traceability of the file 
consultation". 

The most important measure from the ministry of Justice is an 
increase in prison sentence for people aiding terrorists from 10 to 
20 years, and from 20 to 30 years for network leaders. Currently, Le 
Monde reports, 358 people have been convicted or accused of an 
activist offence. 300 of them have been indicted under the 
provision "criminal association in relation to a terrorist offence". 
159 of them are from the Bask territory, 94 are Islamic and 76 
Corsican. 

Le projet de loi inclut des mesures pour renforcer les moyens 
d'enquête et de prévention (07.09.2005, short access period)
http://www.lemonde.fr/web/imprimer_element/0,[EMAIL PROTECTED],50-
686446,0.h... 

Le gouvernement veut punir plus sévèrement les terroristes 
(08.09.2005, short access period)

http://www.lemonde.fr/web/imprimer_element/0,[EMAIL PROTECTED],50-
686442,0.h... 
(Thanks to Meryem Marzouki, EDRI-member IRIS, France) 

(Mistake corrected on 9 September: Villepin is Prime Minister, not 
Minister of the Interior anymore.) 







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