http://www.geostrategy-direct.com/

U.S. intel does a 180 on Iran's nuke capability 

With little fanfare the United States has revised its assessment of
Iran's nuclear weapons program. 

Officials said the U.S. intelligence community has determined that
Iran has become capable of enriching uranium and completing the
nuclear fuel cycle.

In 2005, a CIA study assessed that Iran would require five to 10 years
to develop its first nuclear weapon. The assessment said Iran, still
highly dependent on foreign suppliers, lacked numerous components and
technology required for full-scale production of enriched uranium. 
 
The study also asserted that Iran had failed to develop a nuclear
warhead for its Shihab-3 intermediate-range missile. Officials said
the assessment, conducted in cooperation with the State Department's
Bureau of Intelligence and Research, reflected Teheran's program as of
late 2004. 
The new assessment envisions Iran as ready to produce fissile material
for its first weapons. 

"I would say that Iran does have the capability to develop nuclear
weapons and the delivery means for those weapons," Undersecretary of
State Robert Joseph said in a briefing to foreign journalists on Feb.
6. "We have watched Iran proceed step by step, conversion to
enrichment-related activities, in a way that demonstrates very clearly
that they are moving forward to a nuclear weapons capability." 

Officials said IT was the first time a senior U.S. official publicly
assessed that Iran has achieved nuclear weapons capability. 
In an earlier briefing to Congress, National Intelligence director
John Negroponte said Iran had not acquired key components required for
indigenous nuclear weapons production. 

"We judge that Teheran probably does not yet have a nuclear weapon and
probably has not yet produced or acquired the necessary fissile
material," Negroponte told the Senate Select Intelligence Committee on
Feb. 2. 

But Joseph presented an assessment that suggested a breakthrough in
Iran's nuclear program. Joseph, responsible for arms control and
international security, stressed Iran's expertise in nuclear weapons
development, saying Teheran has formed a "very sophisticated, a very
advanced scientific and technical community." 

Joseph refused to suggest a timetable for Iranian development of
nuclear weapons. He acknowledged that the United States has failed to
obtain numerous details regarding Iran's weapons program. 
"What is the point of no return [for Iran's nuclear weapons program]?"
Joseph asked. "Is it when Iran masters the ability to spin
centrifuges, for example, which would demonstrate a capability to
produce fissile material for a nuclear weapon? There are many things
that we don't know." 

Officials said the revised U.S. assessment on Iran's nuclear weapons
program reflected the latest report by the International Atomic Energy
Agency. On Feb. 4, the IAEA passed a resolution that determined that
Iran had acquired a document detailing how to produce uranium metal
hemispheres "related to the fabrication of nuclear weapon components."
 
It was the first clear reference by the agency of Iran's nuclear
weapons efforts. Until November 2005, the IAEA maintained it could
find no evidence of an Iranian nuclear weapons program. 

"There are indications of efforts dealing directly with [Iranian
nuclear] weaponization," Joseph said. "There are efforts that deal
with conversion." 





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