http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/28/national/main2049925.shtml
 

More U.S. Hispanics Drawn To Islam


Marriage, Post-9/11 Curiosity, Shared Interest In Issues Are Key Reasons

With her hijab and dark complexion, Catherine Garcia doesn't look like an
Orlando native or a Disney tourist. When people ask where she's from, often
they are surprised that it's not the Middle East but Colombia. 

That's because Garcia, a bookstore clerk who immigrated to the U.S. seven
years ago, is Hispanic and Muslim. On this balmy afternoon at the start of
Ramadan, the Islamic holy month, she is at her mosque dressed in long
sleeves and a long skirt in keeping with the Islamic belief in modesty.
"When I was in my country, I never fit in the society. Here in Islam I feel
like I fit with everything they believe," she says. 

Garcia is one of a growing number of Hispanics across the U.S. who have
found common ground in a faith and culture bearing surprising similarities
to their own heritage. From professionals to students to homemakers, they
are drawn to the Muslim faith through marriage, curiosity and a shared
interest in issues such as immigration. 

The population of Hispanic Muslims has increased 30 percent to some 200,000
since 1999, estimates Ali Khan, national director of the American Muslim
Council in Chicago. Many attribute the trend to a growing interest in Islam
since the 2001 terrorist attacks and also to a collision between two
burgeoning minority groups. They note that Muslims ruled Spain centuries
ago, leaving an imprint on Spanish food, music, and language. 

"Many Hispanics ... who are becoming Muslim, would say they are embracing
their heritage, a heritage that was denied to them in a sense," says Ihsan
Bagby, professor of Arabic and Islamic studies at the University of
Kentucky. 

The trend has spawned Latino Islamic organizations such as the Latino
American Dawah Organization, established in 1997 by Hispanic converts in New
York City. Today the organization is nationwide. 

The growth in the Hispanic Muslim population is especially prevalent in New
York, Florida, California, and Texas, where Hispanic communities are
largest. In Orlando, the area's largest mosque, which serves some 700
worshipers each week, is located in a mostly Hispanic neighborhood. A few
years ago it was rare to hear Spanish spoken at the mosque, says Imam
Muhammad Musri, president of the Islamic Society of Central Florida. 

Today there is a growing demand for books in Spanish, including the Koran,
and requests for appearances on Spanish-language radio stations, Musri says.
The mosque offers a Spanish-language education program in Islam for women on
Saturdays. "I could easily see in the next few years a mosque that will have
Spanish services and a Hispanic imam who will be leading the service," he
says. 

The two groups tend to be family-oriented, religious, and historically
conservative politically, Dr. Bagby says. Many who convert are second- and
third-generation Hispanic Americans. 

The two groups also share an interest in social issues such as immigration,
poverty, and healthcare. Earlier this year Muslims joined Hispanics in
marches nationwide protesting immigration-reform proposals they felt were
unfair. 

In South Central Los Angeles, a group of Muslim UCLA students a decade ago
established a medical clinic in this underserved area. Today the
nonreligious University Muslim Medical Association Community Clinic treats
some 16,000 patients, mostly Hispanic, who see it as a safe place to seek
care without fear for their illegal status, says Mansur Khan, vice chairman
of the board and one of the founders. 

Although the clinic doesn't seek Muslim converts, Dr. Khan sees Hispanics
taking an interest in his faith because it focuses on family, he says. One
volunteer nurse founded a Latino Islamic organization in the area. Another
Hispanic woman told Khan she felt drawn to the faith because of the head
covering Muslim women wear. It reminded her of the Virgin Mary. 

The trend is a sign that Islam is becoming more Americanized and more
indigenous to the country, Bagby says. As Republican positions on issues
such as immigration push Muslim Hispanics and blacks in a less conservative
direction, Islam could move in the same direction. Muslim Hispanic and black
involvement in American politics could demonstrate to Muslims worldwide the
virtues of democracy, eventually softening fundamentalists. He believes the
Osama bin Ladens of the world are a small minority, and that most
fundamentalists are moving toward engagement with the West. 

"The more Hispanics and other Americans [who] become Muslim, the stronger
and wider the bridge between the Muslim community and the general larger
American community," Bagby says. "Their words and approach have some weight
because they are a source of pride for Muslims throughout the world." 

Garcia left Colombia to study international business in the U.S. Always
religious, she considered becoming a nun when she was younger. But her
Catholic faith raised questions for her. She wondered about eating pork when
the Bible forbids it, and about praying to Mary and the saints and not
directly to God. 

In the U.S. she befriended Muslims and eventually converted to Islam. Her
family in Colombia was supportive. Today she says her prayers in English,
Spanish, and Arabic, and she eats Halal food in keeping with Islamic
beliefs. 

"It's the best thing that happened to me," says Garcia in soft, broken
English. "I never expected to have so many blessings and be in peace like I
am now." 
 


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