http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/rss/16134135.htm 
Government computers quietly rate millions of travelers for terrorism
potential 

WASHINGTON (AP) - For the past four years, without public notice, federal
agents have assigned millions of Americans and other international travelers
computer-generated scores assessing the risk they pose of being terrorists
or criminals.

The travelers are not allowed to see or directly challenge these risk
assessments. And the government intends to keep them on file for 40 years.

Earlier in November, the government disclosed the existence and details of
the Automated Targeting System (ATS) for the first time in the Federal
Register. Privacy and civil liberties lawyers, congressional aides and even
law enforcement officers said they thought the ATS had been applied only to
cargo.

The scores are assigned to people entering and leaving the United States
after computers assess their travel records, including where they are from,
how they paid for tickets, their motor vehicle records, past one-way travel,
seating preference and what kind of meals they ordered.

The Homeland Security Department notice called it ``one of the most advanced
targeting systems in the world'' and said U.S. ability to spot criminals and
other security threats ``would be critically impaired without access to this
data.''

Still, privacy advocates view ATS with alarm. ``It's probably the most
invasive system the government has yet deployed in terms of the number of
people affected,'' David Sobel, a lawyer at the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a civil liberties group devoted to electronic data issues, said
in an interview.

A similar DHS data-mining project for domestic air travelers -- now known as
Secure Flight -- caused a furor two years ago in Congress, which has barred
its implementation until it can pass 10 tests for accuracy and privacy
protection.

 

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