http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200612/08/eng20061208_330072.html

UN seeks US$454m funds for Palestine

UN agencies appealed yesterday for donors to provide US$453.6 million in 
emergency humanitarian funds for the Palestinian territories next year 
as poverty deepens amid a financial crisis.

The appeal is the largest launched for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip 
and the West Bank and comes on top of US$384 million sought for this 
year, the United Nations said.

"Two-thirds of Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip are now 
living in poverty," Kevin Kennedy, the UN's humanitarian co-ordinator, 
said in a statement. "Growing numbers of people are unable to cover 
their daily food needs."

The United Nations said the deterioration was linked to the financial 
woes faced by the Palestinian Authority, which is led by the militant 
Islamic group Hamas.

The United States and Europe imposed crippling sanctions on the 
administration when Hamas took power in March because of the group's 
refusal to recognize Israel and renounce violence. Israel has also 
withheld tax and customs receipts.

"It is increasingly difficult for people to cope in such a volatile and 
unpredictable environment," said Karen Koning AbuZayd, commissioner 
General of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA).

About 1.4 million Palestinians live in coastal Gaza and 2.4 million in 
the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

On top of the Western sanctions, Palestinians say Israeli settlements, 
military checkpoints and a barrier cutting into the West Bank have also 
hit their economy because they seal off towns from workplaces, schools 
and agricultural fields.

Israel says the barrier and checkpoints are needed to prevent militant 
attacks.

In Gaza, residents say Israel's frequent closures of the strip's border 
crossings have paralysed life. Israel says it imposes the measures for 
security reasons.

"Humanitarian assistance can cushion a deteriorating situation, but it 
ultimately cannot stop the decline," said David Shearer, head of the UN 
Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the Palestinian 
territories.

"Ultimately, only a political settlement can generate significant 
improvement."

Israel and Palestinian militant groups declared a truce in Gaza on 
November 26 in the wake of a crushing, five-month-old Israeli army 
offensive.

The international community hopes the shaky ceasefire can revive peace 
negotiations that foundered in 2000, just before the start of a 
Palestinian uprising.

Hamas PM visits Teheran

Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh arrived in Teheran yesterday 
for talks with top officials in the Islamic state, a key financial 
backer of his Hamas government.

Haniyeh, who is on a foreign tour which also included Syria, will meet 
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 
during a four-day visit to Iran, the Iranian presidential official said.

Iran, which like Hamas refuses to recognize the state of Israel, has 
given Haniyeh's government US$120 million to make up for a shortfall 
when Western governments cut off aid to the Palestinian Authority led by 
the Palestinian Islamic group.

Iran's support for the Palestinians has grown more vocal since 
Ahmadinejad came to power in August 2005.

Source: China Daily

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