http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article6175.shtml

Iraq Study Group: No Military Solution to the Palestine Question
Samar Assad, Palestine Center, 6 December 2006

In its 6 December report, The Iraq Study Group made three important 
points regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: 1) there is no 
military solution to the conflict; 2) UN Resolutions 242 and 338 and the 
principle of "land for peace" is the only way to achieve peace; 3) hold 
unconditional meetings to resume negotiations. The group also stressed 
the importance of an engaged U.S. administration in political 
negotiations based on a two-state solution.

While these recommendations are on target and the significance of the 
messenger should not be dismissed, the message is not new. Palestinians 
have long reiterated these points.

Palestinians have constantly pointed out that Israel's military approach 
to the conflict is not the solution and any so-called military 
success-such as a cease-fire-is only temporary if it is void of a 
credible political process. The group points out that "the vast majority 
of the Israeli body politic is tired of being a nation perpetually at 
war," but it should also be said that Palestinians are tired of being 
perpetually under occupation.

When the Palestinians agreed to peace talks with Israel in the early 
1990s, it was based on a "land for peace" formula outlined in UN 
Resolutions 242 and 338 which addressed lands occupied in 1967. That 
compromise, recognizing Israel on 78 percent of historic Palestine, was 
justified with the belief that the international community would make 
sure that Palestinians would be left to enjoy a state of their own on 22 
percent of their homeland and it would be a state in which they would 
fulfill and exercise the rights they had long been denied as an occupied 
people.

However, years of Israeli facts on the ground, such as the expansion of 
Jewish settlements, Jewish only bypass roads, the separation Wall in the 
West Bank and the almost complete isolation of East Jerusalem, and most 
importantly, Israel's military approach toward Palestinians, has 
replaced the "land for peace" formula with a "peace for peace" strategy. 
To some, as evident from the large number of Palestinian civilian deaths 
documented by international human rights organizations, it seems Israel 
has adopted a "land for life" policy toward Palestinians.

For Palestinians, the urgency for the resumption of negotiations is a 
matter of having something to negotiate, mainly the issues which The 
Iraq Study Group points out-Jerusalem, borders and settlements -- which 
are fast disappearing off the table.

Just as the group's recommendations regarding Iraq will face challenges 
from ideologists, so will its recommendations regarding the 
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, the encouraging sign is in the 
messenger and the power of the bi-partisan messenger to influence US 
policy in the Middle East.

A change of course is needed in both Iraq and toward the Palestinians. A 
change in strategy on both fronts will serve first and foremost U.S. 
interests and those of the region.


Samar Assad is the Executive Director of The Palestine Center.

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