http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,1968174,00.html

Former Iraq hostages refuse to give evidence against captors in trial


· Peace activists remain opposed to death penalty
· We would take part to urge clemency, says Kember

Duncan Campbell
Saturday December 9, 2006
The Guardian

Norman Kember, the British peace activist held by kidnappers for 118 
days in Iraq, and his two fellow hostages have refused to give evidence 
in the trial of their captors if there is a risk that they will face 
execution. Reunited in London yesterday, the hostages said that they all 
"unconditionally forgive" the men and had no desire for them to be 
punished in any way.

The three former hostages, Mr Kember, and Canadians James Loney and 
Harmeet Singh Sooden, made their plea following their first reunion 
since they were rescued by British and American special forces in March. 
The occasion was the first anniversary of their captors threatening to 
kill them unless the captors' demands were met.

"What our captors did was wrong," said Mr Loney at a press conference 
held at St Ethelburga's centre for reconciliation in the City of London. 
"They caused us, our families and our friends great suffering. Yet we 
bear no malice towards them and have no wish for retribution."

The former hostages are all opposed to the death penalty by which the 
offence of kidnapping is punishable in Iraq. Their alleged captors are 
due to face trial in the central criminal court in Iraq early next year. 
Citing Sikh, Christian and Muslim beliefs on forgiveness, the men said 
in a statement that "the death penalty is an irrevocable judgment. It 
erases all possibility that those who have harmed others, even 
seriously, can yet turn to good."

One of their colleagues in the Christian Peacemaker Teams, Tom Fox, an 
American, was executed by their abductors. Mr Loney said that Mr Fox had 
previously signed a statement saying that he did not want anyone to be 
executed if he was murdered.

"Tom was the most compassionate of the four of us," said Mr Kember, aged 
74, from Pinner, north-west London, who is writing a book about his 
experiences. "If we heard an explosion, he would immediately pray for 
both the victims and the perpetrators."

He said that, although no final decision had been made, they felt that 
they would only take part in proceedings against their alleged abductors 
if they thought that some good could come from it. "If it was necessary 
to take part in a trial to plead for clemency and that was the only way 
... then we would take part, but that would be the only reason," he said.

He said that he did not know what the evidence against the accused was 
but when he was rescued all his clothes and personal possessions had 
been taken from him by the authorities so that they could see if there 
were any fingerprints on them.

The men believed that their kidnappers were victims of the cycle of 
violence unleashed by the US-led invasion and occupation. "We feel this 
must be considered in any potential judgment," said Mr Loney, citing the 
"catastrophic levels of violence and the lack of effective protection of 
human rights. I believe that every human life is sacred."

Asked if he thought that he had been naive in going to Iraq with the 
mission, Mr Kember said: "Yes, we were naive, if Jesus was naive and 
Martin Luther King was naive and Gandhi was naive." He said that after 
being "in denial" about the trauma he had suffered he had "apart from 
intrusions by the media, gradually settled back pretty well", thanks to 
his wife, family, friends and church.

Mr Kember, who was accompanied by his wife, said that he had been asked 
to assist in trauma counselling in Chicago on behalf of the CPT and had 
started to read books about the subject. He said that he now found the 
first chapter of Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K Jerome to be more 
helpful in terms of dealing with the possible side-effects of his 
kidnapping and incarceration.

Backstory
Norman Kember and three other members of the Canada-based Christian 
Peacemaker Teams were seized in Baghdad on November 26 2005. A retired 
professor of medical physics, devout Christian and pacifist, Mr Kember 
joined James Loney, Harmeet Sooden and Tom Fox in Iraq as a "gesture of 
solidarity". Their kidnappers demanded the release of Iraqi prisoners 
and withdrawal of troops. Prominent British Muslims made appeals on 
Al-Jazeera TV for Kember's release. Fox was shot, but two weeks later 
the others were freed by special forces, including the SAS.

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