By WILLIAM K. RASHBAUM
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/r/william_k_rash
baum/index.html?inline=nyt-per> 

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/09/nyregion/09plot.html?_r=1
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/09/nyregion/09plot.html?_r=1&th=&oref=slogin
&emc=th&pagewanted=print> &th=&oref=slogin&emc=th&pagewanted=print

A federal judge sentenced a 24-year-old Pakistani immigrant yesterday to 30
years in prison for plotting to bomb the Herald Square subway station in
2004, moments after the defendant apologized to the judge and prosecutors
but blamed a police informer for his fate.

The immigrant, Shahawar Matin Siraj, who has been held without bail since he
and another man were arrested on Aug. 27, 2004, three days before the
Republican National Convention
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/r/republi
can_party/index.html?inline=nyt-org> , stood with his shoulders slumped as
the judge, Nina Gershon of United States District Court in Brooklyn, meted
out his sentence.

Dressed in a blue short-sleeved prison smock with a white long-underwear
shirt beneath it, Mr. Siraj offered a brief, disjointed apology before the
judge pronounced sentence. He paused briefly to take two long sips of water
when his voice began to break.

He cited statements he had made about his plan to blow up the subway and his
anger at America, statements that were secretly recorded by a Police
Department informer who defense lawyers argued lured him into the plot. The
tapes were played at the trial.

"Your honor I want to apologize about whatever I said in the tapes - I wish
I could take those words back but it already happened, I already said those
things," he said. "I'm taking responsibility for 34th Street, but I was
manipulated by this person."

But the jury in the case, which deliberated 10 hours over two days, rejected
his entrapment defense. It had centered on the paid informer, who defense
lawyers said had stoked Mr. Siraj's rage with images of Muslims abused at
the hands of Americans, including photographs of soldiers abusing inmates at
the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. Mr. Siraj was convicted on May 24 on four
counts of conspiracy, including the most serious, plotting to bomb a public
transportation system. 

Judge Gershon, when she handed down the sentence, noted that while some of
the recordings captured Mr. Siraj saying the attack should occur at the time
the station was the least busy, it would nonetheless have been deadly and
devastating.

"The crimes committed here were extremely serious," she said. "They had the
potential, if not thwarted, to wreak havoc with the New York City
transportation system, indeed, the tristate-area transportation system."

She added that such an attack would have meant enormous economic losses,
disruption and loss of life.

The men never obtained explosives, there was no timetable for an attack, and
the men were not linked to any known terrorist group.

Indeed, the informer, Osama Eldawoody, 50, told Mr. Siraj and the other man
who was arrested, James Elshafay, that he worked for a fictitious group
called the Brotherhood and said he would be able to provide the explosives
for the plot. Mr. Elshafay began cooperating with prosecutors shortly after
his arrest and also testified against Mr. Siraj.

Under federal sentencing guidelines, Mr. Siraj, who came to the United
States from Pakistan with his parents in 1999, faced 30 years to life in
prison. He had turned down a plea deal offered by prosecutors under which he
would have been sentenced to 10 years in prison.

The hours of tapes played at trial revealed an angry man who raged against
America, praised Osama bin Laden
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/osama_bin_lade
n/index.html?inline=nyt-per>  and predicted additional terror attacks in the
United States, all while discussing his bomb plot.

Yesterday, the courtroom was crowded, largely with news reporters and law
enforcement officials. Mr. Siraj's parents, appearing stunned when the
sentence was dispensed, were also in the courtroom, and his uncle sat in the
last row. His mother, Shahina Parveen, dressed in a patterned light blue
tunic and pants, and a white head scarf, clutched a string of pale green
prayer beads that she had carried during the trial.

After the proceeding, she began to cry as she sat on a bench outside the
courtroom and talked to one of her son's lawyers, Khurrum B. Wahid, slipping
a tissue behind her glasses. Later, she spoke briefly to reporters,
maintaining her son's innocence and saying he would appeal.

"The N.Y.P.D., through a paid informant, tricked my son and got him stuck in
this," Ms. Parveen said, as Mr. Wahid translated from the Urdu. "He didn't
do anything. I didn't get any justice. It was not a fair sentence." 

But the Police Department, which investigated the case, the first in which a
terrorism inquiry by its Intelligence Division led to a prosecution in
federal court, hailed the sentence, calling it "a milestone in the
safeguarding of New York City."

"It says that those who conspire against New York will pay a severe price,"
Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/k/raymond_w_kell
y/index.html?inline=nyt-per>  said in a statement, praising the Intelligence
Division, saying it "uncovered a murderous plot in its infancy and stopped
it before lives were lost."

After the sentencing, Mr. Siraj's lead lawyer, Martin J. Stolar, called the
prison term "outrageous."

"The New York City Police Department was able to create a crime in order to
solve it, and claim a victory in the war on terror, and that's what he was
sentenced as, rather than a dimwit who was manipulated" by an informer, he
said.

But the prosecutors in the case, Todd Harrison and Marshall L. Miller,
argued that Mr. Siraj was in control.

"He knew exactly what was going on and was the initiator of all the steps,"
Mr. Harrison said. He added that Mr. Siraj had come up with the plan,
conducted surveillance of the station on his own and directed how the
bombers should dress, where the bomb should be placed and what their escape
route should be.

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