http://www.dawn.com/2007/01/23/int2.htm

Iran launches war games: 38 IAEA inspectors' entry blocked


TEHRAN, Jan 22: Iran launched a new series of war games on Monday and 
vowed to block UN nuclear inspectors from entering the country. 
Meanwhile, EU foreign ministers in Brussels deplored Tehran's lack of 
cooperation over its nuclear programme and vowed to fully implement UN 
sanctions, including asset freezes, trade stoppages and travel bans.

Short-range missiles were to be tested in the four-day exercise 
southeast of Tehran, which came as the US military was sending a second 
warship to Gulf waters amid growing international tension over Iran's 
atomic programme.

"Ground forces of Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards are completely ready 
to tackle any kind of foreign threats," said artillery commander Majid 
Ayeneh.

Among missiles to be tested were the Fajr 5, which military sources have 
reported has a range of around 75 kilometres, and the Zelzal which is 
said to have a range of between 100 to 400 kilometres.

The missile tests were announced just days after Iran's top nuclear 
negotiator Ali Larijani said the armed forces were ready to face any 
threat to its nuclear installations amid speculation Washington may be 
planning a military strike.

US Under Secretary of State Nicholas Burns said on Sunday: "We leave all 
options on the table, but we are seeking a diplomatic solution to these 
problems." Washington announced this month it was stepping up US 
military presence in the region by sending a second aircraft carrier to 
join one already in the Gulf, the first such build-up since the launch 
of the US-led war on Iraq in 2003.

In addition to ordering the deployment of the aircraft carrier USS John 
C. Stennis, the Pentagon announced that an air defence battalion 
equipped with Patriot missile defence systems would also go to the region.

Burns said mounting international pressure, including UN sanctions, has 
put the Islamic republic on the defensive, and pledged that Iran would 
face a second round of sanctions if it does not suspend nuclear activity 
in its main nuclear research centre in Natanz by Feb 21.

The UN Security Council passed Resolution 1737 in December, imposing 
sanctions on Iran because it has repeatedly refused to fully cooperate 
with the UN nuclear watchdog or suspend uranium enrichment.

In reprisal for the resolution, the head of parliament's national 
security commission, Alaeddin Borujerdi, announced Iran was blocking 
from the country 38 inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency.

"This is the first step in implementing the parliament legislation" on 
limiting cooperation with the IAEA, Borujerdi told the ISNA news agency.

"The committee (in charge of implementing the parliamentary legislation) 
decided not to allow 38 inspectors to enter Iran and this restriction 
has been officially announced to the IAEA," he said.

IAEA inspectors regularly visit Iranian nuclear sites under the nuclear 
Non-Proliferation Treaty, to which Iran is a signatory.

Iran, Opec's second largest oil exporter, insists its nuclear programme 
is solely aimed at meeting peaceful energy needs. However, the West 
fears that it could be diverted towards building a bomb.

Following talks in Brussels, EU foreign ministers made a political 
declaration that paves the way for EU legal experts to draw up the 
necessary legislation for the UN resolution to be implemented.

After talks in Brussels, the foreign ministers "deplored Iran's failure 
to take the steps repeatedly required by the IAEA board of governors and 
the United Nations Security Council". They agreed to halt trade in 
nuclear-related goods with the Islamic republic, freeze the assets of 
those linked to the programme and impose targeted travel bans.

But Iran has remained defiant on sanctions with President Mahmoud 
Ahmadinejad saying on Sunday: "Even if they adopt 10 other resolutions 
it will not have any effect."

IAEA: The International Atomic Energy Agency said on Monday it was 
discussing with Iran its demand to withdraw some nuclear inspectors but 
was confident it could continue monitoring the country's nuclear facilities.

"It should be noted however, that there are a sufficient number of 
inspectors designated for Iran and the IAEA is able to perform its 
inspection activities in accordance with Iran's Comprehensive Safeguards 
Agreement," IAEA spokeswoman Melissa Fleming said.

Earlier, the head of the Iranian parliament's national security 
commission told ISNA news agency that Iran has decided to block 38 IAEA 
inspectors in a fresh show of defiance over its nuclear aims.---AFP

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