http://www.dawn.com/2007/02/01/top3.htm

Move in US for curbs on arms sales to Pakistan

By Anwar Iqbal

WASHINGTON, Jan 31: The US licence for military assistance and arms 
sales to Pakistan expires this year which explains why some lobbies on 
Capitol Hill have suddenly increased their efforts to impose new 
restrictions on Islamabad.

Congressman Frank Pallone Jr referred to this on Tuesday night when he 
said on the floor of the House that the administration should end the US 
military assistance and arms sales licensing to Pakistan in the fiscal 
year 2007-08. The budget for the fiscal year 2006-07 has already been 
approved and the new budget for 2008 will come up for hearing later this 
year.

The arms licence was issued in 2003 for five years.

“This measure, coupled with international pressure, would convince 
President Musharraf to take immediate action against Taliban militants 
in his country,” said Mr Pallone, a New Jersey Democrat and founder of 
the Congressional Caucus on India and Indian-Americans.

Pakistani diplomats and lawmakers visiting Washington see these moves as 
aimed at creating a new mechanism for increasing pressure on Pakistan.

Sources told Dawn that the administration had assured Pakistan that it 
would try to convince the Senate to strike out the requirement for an 
annual presidential certification from the proposed legislation. The 
bill the House approved earlier this month requires the US president to 
certify that Pakistan is doing its best to fight the Taliban every time 
a request for military assistance to Islamabad is sent to Congress.

Another disturbing development for Pakistan is a sudden increase in 
India’s influence on the Hill after the midterm elections. Several 
members of the Indian caucus now control key congressional committees. 
Tom Lantos, Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, is a 
prominent member of the India caucus. So is Ike Skelton, Chairman of the 
House Armed Services Committee. Congressmen Lantos and Skelton returned 
this week from a trip to Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan where they also 
met President Musharraf. On Tuesday, Mr Lantos told a news briefing in 
Washington that Pakistan was not doing enough to prevent cross-border 
infiltration from fuelling the Afghan insurgency. “There are many things 
the Pakistanis are doing well but it is self-evident that they have not 
yet succeeded in closing the frontier to Taliban terrorist groups,” he said.

Congressman David Hobson, a Republican member of the delegation, urged 
more aggressive action to stop the cross-border infiltration while Mr 
Skelton demanded more Nato troops in the area.

But it was Mr Pallone who demanded ending US military assistance and 
arms licensing to Pakistan by the end of this year when the current 
licence expires.

Senator Mushahid Hussain, Chairman of the Senate’s Foreign Relations 
Committee, who is currently visiting Washington and has met several key 
US legislators to convey Pakistan’s position on this issue, disagrees.

He said that the bill passed this month by the US House of 
Representatives, linking US military assistance to Pakistan’s efforts to 
fight the Taliban, should be "withdrawn in the interests of 
Pakistan-American relations, and in the broader interests of the 
anti-terrorism campaign."

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