Yemen Observer: http://www.yobserver.com <http://www.yobserver.com/>  


Why Mareb is  <http://www.yobserver.com/front-page/10013210.html> seen as a
haven for Al Qaeda

Posted in: Front Page <http://www.yobserver.com/front-page/index.html>  
Written By: Nasser Arrabyee 
Article Date: Nov 10, 2007 - 12:31:32 AM

 mareb_2.jpg <http://www.yobserver.com/uploads/1/mareb_2.jpg> 

NDI Country Director Peter Dimitroff (left) listens as Sheikh Abu Hassan
al-Sulaimani (right) speaks. 
Terrorism, its reasons, motives, and possible solutions was the main topic
of an extended meeting of local officials, politicians and activists on
Wednesday in Mareb, in a bid to get rid of the image that their province is
a safe haven for Al Qaeda suspects. 

The reasons mentioned by the participants included political, social, and
economic, and religious ones, and real development was agreed upon almost
all as the common solution to terrorism.     

As to why Mareb is seen as a haven for Al Qaeda suspects, tribal chiefs,
religious leaders, and local government officials gave different answers. 

Some said that is because of the topographical nature of Mareb which enables
fugitives to hide easily, and some said it was because tribal values,
whereby tribesmen think they must do their duty to protect those who are in
need for protection whatever they have done. Very few Al Qaeda suspects are
from Mareb and most of them come from other provinces. 

“This feeling becomes even stronger if those who need protection are
religious people, because the tribesmen here are greatly affected by
religious discourse,” said a local analyst in Mareb.  

“Poverty, illiteracy, feelings of marginalization and government
mismanagement can also be as reasons for why Mareb gives shelter to
militants,” he said.  

Only 2000 students including 350 women study in the three local colleges of
science, arts, and educations in the province of Mareb, according to
academics from teaching in the colleges.  

A prominent Salafi scholar in Mareb has strongly condemned the violence and
the bombings that happen from time to time in Yemen, saying those acts are
against the correct Islam. 

Sheikh Abu Hassan al-Sulaimani, who runs a Salafi teaching centre, said that
very naïve young people carry out bombings and suicide operations  and
sabotage acts. The process begins when they start calling others kafirs
(infidels).

“They judge that the rulers and society are kafirs (infidels),” he said in
reference to young people who think wrongly that  they will get happy life
with beautiful girls (hur al-ein)  in paradise as soon as they die in a
suicide bombing against people whom they think are kafirs.

The second reason, sheikh mentioned, was that those young people and their
instructors ignore correct Islam, which forbids killing the non-Muslims who
are not at war with Muslims.
  
Finding solutions, however, is not just the responsibility of the religious
scholars but the responsibility of everyone. 

“Terrorism is a very complicated issue and it has many aspects and it is not
only up young people who exercise it. So everybody should be involved in
finding solutions. The states that keep attacking others and want to wipe
others off the map should stop this, schools should perform their duty, as
well as mosques and the media, not just religious scholars to treat the
problem,” said al-Sulaimani. 

Some politicians said that political tyranny and international injustice was
behind the terrorism.   

“We can not separate terrorism from tyranny; the Arab and Islamic world are
ruled by dictators who took power by force or inheritance.  Tyranny begets
terrorism. This absence of international justice is the second reason,” said
a tribal sheikh from Mareb. 

Peter Dimitroff, country director of the National Democratic Institute Yemen
branch, attended the meeting and listened to the debates and promised to
help the people of Mareb rid themselves of the specter of terrorism which
impedes the development in Yemen in general and in Mareb in particular.   

“We are committed to continue our support for this province. The
recommendations and findings of this meeting will be used in our future
programs. We will also inform the donors that the people of Marib have
suggested solutions for the problem of terrorism, but they need the help and
cooperation of all,” said Dimitroff in a brief speech. 

The governor of Mareb, Aref Al Zuka sponsored the meeting.  Officials of the
local authority and tribal sheikhs and political parties and civil society
took part in the one-day symposium which was organized by the local website
Mareb Press. The NDI raised the funds for the symposium from the British
Embassy. 

Four papers were presented in the symposium.  The Salafi Sheikh Abu
al-Hassan al-Sulaimani talked about the reasons behind violence and
terrorism, journalist Abdul Elah Haider spoke about the definition of
terrorism and political motives, Dr. Bakeel al-Wals spoke about how the
society looks at terror, and Saeed al-Yousefi spoke about the impacts of
terrorism on the economy.  


 



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