Exclusive: What War of Ideas?


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http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/id.707/pub_detail.asp 

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M.  <http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/authors/id.2/author_detail.asp>
Zuhdi Jasser


As a Muslim, I am continually mystified by our nation's inability to foster
an environment conducive to a real "contest of ideas" between Muslims. This
'"intra-Muslim contest" is arguably the linchpin of an effective
counterterrorism strategy and possibly the most important debate of the 21st
century. The infamous January 2008 Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
memorandum, "Terminology to Define the Terrorists: Recommendations of
American Muslims" only stifles progress in this debate. It absurdly
admonishes government employees and thought leaders to avoid terms like
Jihadist, Islamist, and Salafist.

More recently, buried in
<http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/07/23/Michigan_rep_fights_terrorism_words_
ban/UPI-48481216831073/> media coverage last week over the debate concerning
the  <http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?c110:3:./temp/~c110c5YYXz::>
2009 Intelligence Authorization Act of 2009 (H.R. 5959) was discussion over
the Hoekstra Amendment
<http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/D?d110:4:./temp/~bdhamT::> (A004)
which simply "barred the use of funds to prohibit or discourage the use of
the phrases "jihadist', 'jihad' 'Islamo-fascism', 'Caliphate' ,"Islamist' or
"Islamic terrorist" within the Intelligence Community or the Federal
Government." " <http://wtopnews.com/?nid=116&sid=1441232> Mainstream media"
who did mention the amendment spun it in ways which only catered to the
Islamist mindset, stating that these terms are felt by so-called experts to
cause "religious offense" and "are frequently applied incorrectly." So who
is to determine their 'correctness' - a small group of Islamist advisors?
Where does that leave the war of ideas?
Thanks to Congressman Pete Hoekstra of Michigan, Muslims who believe in the
need for Muslims to engage one another in a contest of ideas will go on
another day with hope that these terms can be debated on our terms and
inside the United States and not on the Islamist terms in foreign Islamist
media alone. 
No thanks to the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR), Muslims are
again perceived as being unwilling to engage in any contest of ideas and
would rather remain oblivious to the root causes of the ideologies of
militants. Rather than engage the militants in a real war of ideas over what
is and what is not "Islamic," American Islamists would rather coerce the
language of non-Muslim governmental leaders. 
 
<http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/07/23/Michigan_rep_fights_terrorism_words_
ban/UPI-48481216831073/> CAIR-Michigan's Executive Director was quick to
give the Islamist line stating that they "support using terminology such as
'criminals,' murderers' or terrorists that help isolate and remove the false
cloak of religiosity they use to justify they barbaric actions." Which part
of militant Islamism is Mr. Walid dismissing as barbaric - just the means of
terror or also the ends of an Islamic state or a 'caliphate?" If he is just
dismissing the means as "barbaric," do he and CAIR-Michigan believe that the
goals (the end-game) of the terrorists are irrelevant to their organizations
or DHS' counterterrorism efforts in the U.S.? Are there good forms of a
theocratic Islamist state which Mr. Walid and CAIR would like to see formed
- just not barbarically? If not, how does just calling them "criminals"
begin to even touch the surface of what motivates these individuals and
their organizations? How does Mr. Walid expect to engage in a war of ideas
without using any of the Islamic terms if the debate is just over violence
and criminality? 
For background to this entire discussion, we are reminded that a nameless
group of "influential Muslim Americans" met with Secretary Chertoff on May
8, 2007 and are cited as sources of a few "expert Muslims" who made these
recommendations, which are now
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/127.pdf>  part of
official State Department, Department of Homeland Security, and National
Counterterrorism Center policy. These experts felt that these terms
(Jihadist, Islamist, or caliphate) inappropriately empowered radical
Muslims. Forget whether these concepts are compatible with American
democracy. 
And certainly in order to bow to political correctness and some Islamist
sympathizers, DHS et al were all too willing to oblige and turn our
government into a filter for what is and what is not Islam. Is the U.S.
government encouraging a war of ideas or contrarily doing whatever it can to
completely block any war of ideas and become the "arbiter-in-chief" of the
Islamic lexicon? Who were these Muslims who covertly guided the public
lexicon of our entire government? A quick Internet search reveals a June 5,
2007  <http://www.altmuslim.com/a/a/m/2567/> San Francisco Chronicle story
which also coincidentally notes a May 8, 2007 meeting of Secretary Chertoff
with "influential Muslims." Apparently, an erstwhile Pakistani ambassador
and current professor, an author, a blogger, and a city councilman have
become the primary sources for the intellectual governmental interference in
what is an internal Muslim war of ideas. Muslim apologists who live in
denial prefer to dismiss militant Islamists into meaningless labels as
"radicals," "terrorists" or "extremists."
Transnational Islamist movements can never be effectively countered if their
militant arms are dismissed out of hand. Avoiding terms like Jihad,
political Islam and Islamism due to concerns over offending those with
non-violent interpretations misses the entire crux of the war of ideas. A
public process of Muslim confrontation to reclaim spiritual Islam from
political Islam is the only path toward clarifying nomenclature. This path
may offend some Islamists who prefer to sneak their theocratic ideology
under the radar of secular liberal democracies. But any other path besides
calling Islamists what they call themselves simply delays the needed debate
and prevents real enlightenment, real reform.
By refusing to label militants what they call themselves, the U.S.
government is bizarrely committing a form of takfir - the right in Islam
reserved only to God of determining who is or is not a Muslim or a mujahid.
This war will not be won over a slippery slope struggle of somehow
excommunicating militants from Islam. That is actually what the militants do
to moderates. 
We would be far better served as Muslims actually debating the real root
causes of the militancy - the empowerment of Islamist clerics and their
pre-modern mixture of Quranic and Hadith exegesis and shar'ia (Islamic
jurisprudence) in government. To ignore the terms is to, in fact, protect
the militants from reform and critique by anti-Islamist Muslims. To ignore
the terms is to protect the militants from critique where they are most
vulnerable in a public (not private) debate over their own religious
legitimacy. Muslims cannot marginalize the religious legitimacy of Islamists
who are entirely dismissed by the most influential media and government in
the world. Truly moderate non-Islamist Muslims will not be able to
internally marginalize ideologies which are entirely ignored by non-Muslims.
This is not to mention a key and very concerning element to all of these
apologetics - the premise by DHS and their advisors that there is some kind
of 21st century explanation of "caliphate," "Islamism" or "Jihadism" which
is compatible with American Constitutional law and our democracy. 
No small group of Muslims has a right to direct the community lexicon
especially over who is Muslim or what is Islam. The 'free exercise of
religion' does not insulate religious communities from internal debate or
external critique. Without it, there can be no legitimate ijtihad (modern
reinterpretation) of Islam, to ultimately usher in a coexistence of Islam
and modernity.
America is the place where this debate is the most feasible, yet it is
proving to be the most elusive. Terrorism is just a tactic. Their goal is
some form of an Islamic state, a theocracy which can never be free or
natural. Some postulate that recent reductions in incidents of Islamist
inspired terror are due to the realization of groups, like the Muslim
Brotherhood, that terror is a liability in their endgame of political Islam.
Thus debating terror or 'extremism' rather than Islamism or jihadism
actually empowers the theocrats.
Across the Muslim world, political Islam and its militant offshoots are a
reality. In Muslim majority nations, the movements call themselves harikat
Islamiyia or Islamic movements. Few there seem flummoxed by their Islamic
moniker. And the ones who are actually direct their ire where they should -
to those groups rather than to non-Muslims.
The frustrations of peaceful Muslims with the misuse of Muslim terms should
be directed publicly at al Qaeda and their ilk not the U.S. government. The
battle over the lexicon is an internal Muslim one. Reformists who are
anti-Islamist need to take on the theological legitimacy of advocates for
political Islam and their theocratic followers. Denying the terms prevents
this Muslim struggle - this Jihad, if you will.  
Thanks to petro-dollars, Wahhabism, and global Islamism, the faith of Islam,
which has no clergy or Church, has been transformed into a faith with a
pseudo-clergy who have been allowed to determine who and what is Muslim.
Homegrown terror can never be prevented without allowing Muslims the space
to battle these ideas.
Those who are quick to succumb to apologetics for Islamists should ask
themselves first, whether the separation of religion and government in the
United States actually defends this bizarre governmental control of the
lexicon or, rather, a deference of the lexicon to the free market of ideas
within the Muslim community? Members of Congress who voted in favor of the
Hoekstra Amendment
<http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/D?d110:4:./temp/~bdhamT::> (A004)
which passed 249-180 seem to understand the steps necessary to create the
space for this battle of ideas and ultimately the most effective form of
counterterrorism - an eventual Muslim defeat of the legitimacy of political
Islam rather than a vacuous non-Muslim attempt by the U.S. government.
What is and what is not Islam cannot be filtered through advisers to the
U.S. government. Call these groups as they call themselves and let Muslims
battle over whose ideas predominate in Muslim scholarship and discourse.
Left unfettered, the public square will determine what words mean as long as
Orwellian masters leave the faithful to repair themselves.
 <http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/> FamilySecurityMatters.org
Contributing Editor M. Zuhdi Jasser is the founder and Chairman of the
<http://www.aifdemocracy.org/> American Islamic Forum for Democracy based in
Phoenix Arizona. He is a former U.S. Navy Lieutenant Commander, a physician
in private practice, and a community activist. He can be reached at
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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