<http://www.gcn.com/cgi-bin/udt/im.display.printable?client.id=gcn&story.id=
46738>
http://www.gcn.com/cgi-bin/udt/im.display.printable?client.id=gcn&story.id=4
6738 
 

Darkness in the cloud

07/28/08 
By Wyatt Kash 
If a seismograph were monitoring cybersecurity tremors, it certainly would
have spiked earlier this month with the news that a pervasive vulnerability
had been discovered that could allow hackers to redirect Internet traffic. 
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As Government Computer News' William Jackson first reported July 8 (GCN.com
Quickfind 1162), a number of vendors and security researchers have been
scrambling secretly over the past six months to fix a design flaw in the
Internet's Domain Name System. 
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The DNS is the service that translates the text of a Web site name or an
e-mail address and links the labels to their actual numeric IP addresses. 
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The flaw in the system was discovered by Dan Kaminsky, director of
penetration testing at IOActive. 
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He noticed a weakness in the way random transaction numbers are created and
assigned to identify DNS queries. 
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The flaw makes it possible for attackers to predict certain characteristics
of the DNS query and spoof responses from a DNS server. 
   <http://www.gcn.com/images/clearpixel.gif> 
The result: Someone typing Citibank.com into their browser or e-mailing
IRS.gov could be unwittingly sidetracked to a malicious Web site or mail
server, or have the DNS cache on their system poisoned. 
   <http://www.gcn.com/images/clearpixel.gif> 
Details of the vulnerability won't be released until next month's annual
Black Hat security conference that will give major DNS vendors a chance to
install patches, hopefully before hackers can exploit the flaw. 
   <http://www.gcn.com/images/clearpixel.gif> 
The coordinated effort to develop a response, and the decision to install
patches all at once, are commendable. 
   <http://www.gcn.com/images/clearpixel.gif> 
But as this incident - and Jackson's report on broader DNS security
challenges in this issue - suggest, the Internet operating community is
under siege to address a worldwide web of security problems inherent in the
Internet's design. 
   <http://www.gcn.com/images/clearpixel.gif> 
Finding and fixing those flaws is only half the battle. 
   <http://www.gcn.com/images/clearpixel.gif> 
The inability to deploy patches quickly, correctly and universally leaves
the Internet about as secure as our borders with Mexico and Canada. 
   <http://www.gcn.com/images/clearpixel.gif> 
That surely won't stop the relentless migration of computing to the Internet
cloud. 
   <http://www.gcn.com/images/clearpixel.gif> 
But this month's DNS news is a sobering reminder that inside that cloud
lurks a darker cloud of Internet security vulnerabilities that will require
a considerable amount of time and effort to manage. 


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