http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/15/AR2010071505
887_pf.html

 

Precautions are needed if Algerian detainees are sent home

Friday, July 16, 2010; A18 

IT IS NOT EVERY day that detainees attempt to block their own release from
the U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. But that is what six Algerians
who have been held at the prison for some eight years are trying to do. 

Judge Gladys Kessler of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
cleared the detainees for release late last year, but she put the release on
hold after the United States indicated that it planned to send them to their
native country. The men fear that in Algeria they would face abuse, torture
or worse at the hands of the government or militant Islamic groups. They say
they are willing to go to a third country or to stay in Guantanamo for years
rather than return. 

The Obama administration notes that it has repatriated other Algerian
detainees without incident and that it expects the same results in this
case. It also argues that while the judiciary has the power to order
release, it has no authority to interfere with the executive's decisions on
where to send detainees. A
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/09/AR201007090
4926.html>  decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
agreed with the government. 

The Algerians appear to have no other recourse, given that Congress has
forbidden detainees from applying for asylum or seeking refugee status. Last
week, the D.C. Circuit lifted the hold on the Algerian repatriation; the
detainees have since asked the Supreme Court to block their transfer to
allow them to fully make their case before an independent federal judge. The
court should do so. 

The Convention Against Torture -- to which the United States is a signatory
-- forbids repatriation if it is "more likely than not" that individuals
will be tortured. Algeria's shoddy human rights record has been well
documented by nongovernmental organizations. 

Daniel Fried, the special envoy in charge of detainee affairs, has offered
an affidavit attesting to the administration's belief that it would be safe
to send the men back home. There is every reason to believe that this
assessment was made in good faith, and it may very well be accurate.
Moreover, the judiciary generally has no business second-guessing the
political and policy prerogatives of the executive, especially in the
foreign policy arena. The government's assertions and prerogatives must be
given significant weight and should be accepted unless the Algerians present
clear, convincing and particularized evidence that the administration's
calculations are wrong. But given the sordid history of Guantanamo,
including a record of claims by the executive branch that have melted away
when tested in court, the administration should not be given the exclusive
right to determine these men's fate. 

 



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