http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jul/21/inside-the-ring-300362848/

 

By Bill Gertz <http://www.washingtontimes.com/staff/bill-gertz/> 

7:41 p.m., Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Chinese carrier pressure

The Obama
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/presidency-of-barack-obama/>
administration has given in to pressure from China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/>  and will not send the
aircraft carrier strike group led by the USS George Washington to the Yellow
Sea for upcoming naval exercises. The move followed protests from Beijing
that a warship group in that area would pose a threat to China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/> .

The carrier, however, will take part in exercises beginning this weekend on
the eastern side of the Korean Peninsula in the Sea of Japan
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/japan/> , a location that was not
opposed by China <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/> .

Officially, Pentagon <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/pentagon/>
spokesmen insist the decision on the Yellow Sea has not yet been made. But
defense officials close to the issue told Inside the Ring the decision not
to send the carrier to the next phase of the maneuvers, which are intended
as a saber-rattling message to North Korea
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/north-korea/> , is already set.

As a result, the officials said the failure to send the carrier will be
viewed by China <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/>  as a sign of
U.S. <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>
weakness and will undermine U.S.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>  efforts
to maintain freedom of navigation in the western Pacific near China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/> .

Chinese <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/chinese-government/>
government and military spokesmen in recent days announced that any dispatch
of a carrier to waters near its territory would be a threat to China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/> .

Chinese Maj. Gen. Zhu Chenghu
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/zhu-chenghu/> told state-run media
July 19 that the Yellow Sea is a "sensitive area." He said sending the
aircraft carrier strike group there would be a threat because its combat
attack radius would cover all of China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/>  and its reconnaissance reach
would penetrate deep inside the country.

"If the United
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>  States
truly wants to take into account the overall interests of the Sino-U.S.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>
relationship, then it must on no account send its USS Washington to the
Yellow Sea," Gen. <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/zhu-chenghu/>  Zhu
said.

Plans for the large-scale U.S.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/> -South
Korean naval and aircraft exercises irked Beijing, which sided with
Pyongyang in the dispute over the sinking of the South Korean ship Cheonan,
which killed 46 sailors. Chinese military officials have said publicly that
they doubt the findings of the probe linking the torpedo attack to North
Korea <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/north-korea/> .

Adm.Mike Mullen <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/michael-mullen/> ,
chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters traveling with him in
Asia on Tuesday that he understands China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/> 's concerns.

"The Yellow Sea, specifically, is an international body of water. And the
United <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>
States always reserves the right to operate in those, in international
waters. And certainly, I hear what the Chinese are saying with respect to
that," he said. "But in fact we have exercised in the Yellow Sea for a long
time, and I fully expect that we'll do so in the future."

However, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/robert-m-gates/> and Pentagon
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/pentagon/>  spokesman Geoff
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/geoff-morrell/>  Morrellsidestepped
questions about whether the George Washington would take part in the
upcoming Yellow Sea war games.

Mr. <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/geoff-morrell/>  Morrell said
only the first part of the joint U.S.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/> -South
Korea <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/south-korea/>  exercises were
announced. "Follow-on exercises are still under development, and the dates,
locations and assets to be deployed have not been determined yet," he told
Inside the Ring. "But I can assure you, we will be training in both the Sea
of Japan <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/japan/>  and the Yellow Sea,
as we have done many times before."

Mr. <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/geoff-morrell/>  Morrell said he
would not discuss "any particular ship," but stated: "We reserve the right
to operate in any and all international waters. We cede nothing in terms of
freedom of navigation."

Michael <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/michael-pillsbury/>
Pillsbury, a former Pentagon
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/pentagon/>  official and specialist
on Chinese military affairs, said a decision not to send the carrier to the
Yellow Sea exercises would reflect a two-decade-old, misguided U.S.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>  policy
that incorrectly "sought to reassure Chinese paranoid views about U.S.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>
intentions."

"The many dissenters who claim this approach will not work have always been
overruled," Mr. Pillsbury
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/michael-pillsbury/>  said. "The
dilemma has been to find a metric that will reveal whether this long-term
strategy has been effective, or whether we are causing the Chinese to assess
us to be a declining power that does not dare challenge China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/>  anymore."

"The decision about whether and when to deploy a carrier to the west of the
Korean Peninsula should be driven primarily by the requirement to assure our
ally and deter North Korea
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/north-korea/>  against further
provocations," said Stephen Yates
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/stephen-yates/> , an Asian-affairs
specialist and former White House
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/white-house/>  national security
official in the Bush
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/bush-administration/>
administration. "Alleged Chinese sensitivities should not be a factor."

Mr. <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/stephen-yates/>  Yates said no
rational Chinese leader can assert that the carrier strike group is "a
platform from which to intimidate, much less attack, China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/> ."

"And the signal of retreat most surely deepens the danger of future
provocations from the North," he said.

A White House National Security Council spokesman referred questions about
the carrier to the Pentagon
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/pentagon/> .

However, a senior administration official told the Nelson Report newsletter:
"Where comes this obsession with sending a show of force/carrier message to
the Chinese in a case that doesn't involve them?"

The official said the Chinese "picked up false rumors from the media we were
going to have a particular kind of exercise."

"They stupidly reacted publicly. So now we have to compound the felony by
taking a foolish step that was falsely rumored . lest we be seen as weak? No
thanks. Deploying a carrier is a serious business. This is not."

Asked about Chinese opposition to the war games on Tuesday, Adm. Robert
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/robert-f-willard/>  Willard,
commander of the U.S. Pacific Command, told reporters in Seoul that he was
not worried China <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/>  might
protest the naval exercises by extending its suspension of
military-to-military exchanges with the Pentagon
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/pentagon/> .

"No, I'm not concerned," he said. "If I have a concern vis-a-vis China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/> , it's that China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/>  exert itself to influence
Pyongyang to see that incidents like Cheonan don't occur in the future. They
clearly have a very strong relationship with North Korea
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/north-korea/> , and we would like
very much to see them exert the influence to see that a Cheonan never
happens again."

China <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/>  recently held a series
of naval exercises in the Yellow Sea that involved the use of new
high-speed, wave-piercing catamarans equipped with anti-ship missiles.

U.S. <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>
military officials said the fast patrol boats could be used in swarming
attacks against U.S.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>  aircraft
carriers and other warships.

Asked about Chinese opposition to the war games, Mr. Gates
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/robert-m-gates/>  said earlier on
Tuesday during a visit to a U.S.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>  military
base in South <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/south-korea/>  Korea
that "these exercises are off the coast of Korea, not off the coast of China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/> ."

"We have conducted them in both the West and East Seas, and so there's
nothing provocative about them at all," he said.

China <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/>  suspended its military
ties to the Pentagon <http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/pentagon/>  to
protest U.S.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/united-states-of-america/>  arms
sales to Taiwan. In May, Beijing blocked Mr. Gates
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/robert-m-gates/>  from visiting China
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/china/> .

 



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