http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/oct/28/intel-sharing-reviewed-on-mu
mbai-terrorist/

 


Intel sharing reviewed on Mumbai terrorist


Obama prepares to visit site of '08 attack


By Ashish Kumar Sen <http://www.washingtontimes.com/staff/ashish-kumar-sen/>


-

The Washington Times

8:04 p.m., Thursday, October 28, 2010

The Obama administration has ordered a review of U.S. intelligence about
David Coleman Headley, the Pakistani-American involved in plotting the 2008
terrorist attacks in Mumbai, to find out whether intelligence agencies
failed to share reports that may have helped prevent the attack.

The review comes on the eve of President Obama's visit to India and as a
senior Indian official accused the U.S. of failing to share information on
Headley, who traveled on reconnaissance missions to India before and after
the attack.

James Clapper, the director of national intelligence, has ordered the
"after-action review," an official in the Office of the Director of National
Intelligence (ODNI) said, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

"This is an after-action review initiated by the director of national
intelligence to determine comprehensive intelligence-community lessons
learned - the ODNI is working with the appropriate [intelligence community]
elements," the official said.

The official said such a review is an important part of "improving existing
processes."

Ben Rhodes, deputy national security adviser for strategic communication,
told reporters on Wednesday that the national intelligence director had
ordered a "full review of everything that we knew related to the Headley
case."

Terrorists killed 164 people, including six Americans, and wounded many more
in the attack on Mumbai, which lasted three days and involved terrorists
using assault rifles and grenades in hotels.

According to recent reports by ProPublica and the New York Times, Headley's
two ex-wives told U.S. law enforcement officials in 2005 and 2007 that he
was training with the anti-India terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba in Pakistan
and also had shopped for night-vision goggles and other equipment.

Headley made five trips to Mumbai before the 2008 attacks: in September
2006, February and September 2007, and April and July 2008. On each visit,
he made videotapes of potential targets, including those attacked in
November 2008.

In March 2009, he made a sixth trip to India to conduct additional
surveillance, including at the National Defense College in New Delhi and at
Chabad Houses in several cities.

Indian Home Secretary G.K. Pillai said this week that the Indian government
was "disappointed that the name of David Headley was not provided, if not
pre-26/11 at least post 26/11. So that when he came subsequently in March
2009 to India at least at that time we could have nabbed him here."

India refers to the attacks that began on Nov. 26, 2008, as "26/11."

Headley, a former Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) informant, had been
under U.S. surveillance for at least two years before his arrest in Chicago
on Oct. 3, 2009.

ProPublica, citing unidentified federal officials, said Headley received
terrorist training in Pakistan while he was working as a DEA informant.

Earlier in 2008, the U.S. warned India that an attack was being planned in
Mumbai. Security was beefed up at potential targets in the port city but was
relaxed when weeks passed without incident.

U.S. officials did not tell their Indian counterparts whether Headley was
the source of that information, prompting speculation in New Delhi that they
were trying to protect their source.

Mr. Rhodes said the information present with U.S. officials prior to the
Mumbai attacks was "far more general and far less specific."

"If we had information that could have helped to prevent the attacks or
pinpoint specific aspects of the attacks, we certainly would have shared
that, too," Mr. Rhodes said. "The fact of the matter is that the information
we had before 26/11 was not of that nature."

"There is a vast amount of information within the U.S. intelligence system,
and the nature of the kind of information we received in this instance from
Mr. Headleys ex-wives again was of a more general nature," Mr. Rhodes said.

"Let's get all of the facts completely together . and when that review is
completed it is certainly something we will share with the Indians as well,"
he added.

The national intelligence official, meanwhile, said the Indian government
"will be consulted as appropriate."

Headley, a Chicago resident whose father was Pakistani and mother an
American, pleaded guilty in March to a dozen federal terrorism charges. He
admitted that he had participated in planning the Mumbai attacks with
Lashkar-e-Taiba, which the State Department has designated as a foreign
terrorist organization.

He also admitted planning to attack the Copenhagen and Aarhus offices of
Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten, a Danish newspaper that had published
offensive images of the Prophet Muhammad.

Headley attended Lashkar-e-Taiba training camps in Pakistan on five
occasions between 2002 and 2005. In late 2005, he received instructions from
three of its members to travel to India to conduct surveillance.

At the training camps, he received indoctrination on the merits of waging
jihad, or holy war; training in the use of weapons, grenades and close
combat tactics; and survival and countersurveillance skills.

Headley changed his name from Daood Gilani in February 2006 so as to portray
himself as American who was neither Muslim nor Pakistani while on
Lashkar-e-Taiba missions in India.

As part of his plea agreement, Headley avoided the death sentence and
extradition to India. A team of Indian officials, however, was allowed to
interrogate him in the U.S. in June.

U.S. officials said they learned a lot about the Mumbai attacks after
Headley's arrest.

"Not only did we share that information, but it is a signal of the strength
of our counterterrorism cooperation that we provided access to Headley for
the Indian security services so they were able to ask him questions directly
which continued to flesh out the understanding of what took place on 26/11,"
Mr. Rhodes said.

"We share information with India as a partner whenever we have something we
think is directly relevant to their security. We certainly did so in this
instance."

Anish Goel, senior director for South Asia affairs on the White House
National Security Council staff, said this case "highlights how far our
[counterterrorism] cooperation has come."

Mr. Obama and first lady Michelle Obama arrive in Mumbai on Nov. 6 as part
of a 10-day four-nation Asia tour. They will be staying at the Taj Hotel,
one of the terrorists' targets.

U.S. and Indian officials said the decision to stay at the Taj Hotel was no
accident.

Mr. Obama will pay his respects to the victims of terrorism by signing the
guest book at the Taj Hotel and will speak to a group of people who were
affected by the attacks.

 



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