http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/id.7782/pub_detail.asp

 

October 29, 2010


Hearing May Determine Fate of Al-Arian Contempt Case


 <http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/authors/id.1/author_detail.asp> Steve
Emerson


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Prosecutors and attorneys for Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) operative
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/profile/100> Sami Al-Arian meet in an
Alexandria, Va., courtroom Friday morning to learn the fate of a
two-year-old contempt case.

 

Defense attorneys want the criminal contempt case against the former
University of South Florida professor dismissed. Prosecutors want U.S.
District Judge Leonie Brinkema to reject that motion, set a trial date and
preclude the defense from arguing he relied on the advice of counsel in
refusing to testify before a federal grand jury investigating possible
terror financing.

 

Al-Arian was
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/637.pdf> indicted
in June 2008 for defying subpoenas to provide immunized testimony. He claims
his  <http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/70.pdf> plea
agreement to a charge of conspiring to provide services to the PIJ in 2006
was supposed to rule out such testimony.

 

Al-Arian's lawyers argued in their
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/792.pdf> motion to
dismiss the contempt case that prosecutors reneged on a promise to that
effect. They hang that claim on the absence of any clause in the plea
agreement discussing possible cooperation. A grand jury subpoena, however,
is compelled testimony, and appellate courts rejected that argument during
litigation over an earlier, civil contempt citation against Al-Arian.

 

The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Al-Arian's former home
state of Florida,
<http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200616008.pdf#page=17> said the
lack of a standard cooperation clause "does not establish that the
government immunized Al-Arian from future grand jury subpoenas. This
contention is especially dubious where, as here, the plea agreement contains
an integration clause stating that there are no other promises, agreements,
or representations except those set forth in the agreement, and Al-Arian
denied at his plea hearing that he pled guilty in reliance on any promises
or inducements except for those found in the agreement."

 

Despite this earlier appellate ruling, Brinkema was openly skeptical of the
government's position, asking in hearings whether "winks and nods" were
given to induce Al-Arian's guilty plea to the conspiracy count. In response,
prosecutors
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/793.pdf>
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/793.pdf> emphasized
the lack of any documents to substantiate the defense claim and Al-Arian's
own statements when he entered his guilty plea.

 

A U.S. Magistrate in Tampa
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/779.pdf#page=32>
asked whether anyone had promised him anything else as an inducement for his
guilty plea. Defense attorney Linda Moreno mentioned a government pledge to
expedite Al-Arian's agreed upon deportation once his sentence was up. The
magistrate then asked Al-Arian directly whether there were any other
government promises.

 

"I don't recall anything else," he said.

 

The judge even asked if Al-Arian felt he had been coerced in any way to
accept the plea agreement. Al-Arian said he had not.

 

"You think anybody has attempted to trick you?" the
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/779.pdf#page=33>
judge asked.

 

"No," Al-Arian said.

 

The motions currently at issue were filed more than 18 months ago. Brinkema
canceled a hearing to discuss them but then never issued any rulings. The
case essentially has been frozen since April 2009, with Al-Arian living with
one of his children on house arrest.

 

The government appears to have broken the logjam by requesting the latest
hearing, telling the court "The United States Department of Justice and the
United States Attorney have reviewed the status of this prosecution, and
urge the Court to rule on the outstanding motions so that the prosecution
can proceed."

 

If the case does proceed, prosecutors want Brinkema to bar defense attorneys
from arguing to a jury that Al-Arian merely followed the advice of his
lawyers in defying the subpoenas. Brinkema rejected that request earlier in
the case. But a subsequent appellate ruling in the Fourth Circuit, however,
found that a defendant's "reliance on counsel's advice to fail to appear as
ordered, does not negate the willfulness element of the contempt offense."

 

Public explanations for his refusal to testify have changed over time. An
attorney initially claimed the testimony
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/13/AR200611130
1205.html> might endanger his life. His
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/21/AR200706210
2032.html> wife later said he "he will never turn into an informant." Now,
the emphasis is on the claim that he wouldn't have pleaded guilty without a
promise that this wouldn't happen.

 

For previous coverage of the contempt case, see
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/1869/judge-brinkemas-pocket-veto> here
,  <http://www.investigativeproject.org/700/al-arian-indicted-for-contempt>
here and
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/blog/2009/02/al-arian-judge-seeks-plea-
deal-background> here .


FamilySecurityMatters.org Contributing Editor
<http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/authors/id.1/author_detail.asp> Steve
Emerson is an internationally recognized expert on terrorism and national
security and the author of five books on these subjects, most recently
"Jihad Incorporated: A Guide to Militant Islam in the US." Steve also writes
for the Counterterrorism Blog.

 



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