Find this article at: 
http://www.voanews.com/english/news/Kabul-Downplays-Apparent-Karzai-Petraeus
-Dispute--108165294.html

Petraeus-Karzai Dispute Reflects Varied Perspectives, Says Pentagon

Al Pessin | Pentagon 15 November 2010 

The public differences between Afghan President Hamid Karzai and the U.S.
and NATO commander in Afghanistan, General David Petraeus, over the Afghan
war strategy comes from their different roles and perspectives on the
conflict, the Pentagon said Monday, adding that they will continued to work
throught them. 

Their disagreements have simmered for months.  

President Karzai wants private security companies to leave his country
almost immediately.  But General Petraeus says they are necessary for some
additional period.

President Karzai wants an end to military raids on the homes of suspected
Afghan insurgents.  General Petraeus considers the raids an essential part
of his counterterrorism effort.

President Karzai told The Washington Post
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/13/AR201011130
4001.html>  newspaper, over the weekend that he wants a reduction in the
number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan, and that he wants the remaining troops
to stay on their bases as much as possible.  General Petraeus says any
drawdown will be based on security conditions and the capabilities of Afghan
security forces, and that at the moment, they do not allow for a reduction.
On the pace of military operations, Petraeus frequently notes that it is
only during the last few months that he has had enough forces to conduct the
level of operations he believes is necessary to defeat the insurgency.

In a separate article published in The Post
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/14/AR201011140
4549.html>  Monday, U.S. officials are quoting  as saying that General
Petraeus expressed "astonishment and disappointment" at President Karzai's
most recent remarks, and that the president's attitude could make the
general's position "untenable."

But a Pentagon spokesman U.S. Marine Corps Colonel David Lapan indicated
Monday that he sees the disagreements as understandable.  

"General Petraeus has a perspective based on his mission," he said. "And
President Karzai has a perspective based on his role as the leader of
Afghanistan."

Lapan said that senior Pentagon officials want the general and the Afghan
president to work out their differences in Kabul.

"This is something that the leadership in Kabul, NATO, General Petraeus and
the Karzai government will sort out.  Some of the concerns expressed by
President Karzai are not unknown to us.  They are things that we have heard
in the past.  So they continue to work through those," said Lapan.

President Karzai will have a chance to make his case directly to President
Barack Obama and other coalition leaders at the NATO summit in Lisbon this
week.  And although he might find sympathy for his goals, he may not find
much support for his calls for major and immediate changes in allied
operations.

For example, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Monday that
"intelligence-driven, precision-targeted operations against high-value
insurgents and their networks is a key component" of allied military
operations.

"We believe that these operations are in the best interest of the Afghan
people, the Afghan government and the ISAF troops who are working with their
Afghan counterparts to secure the country," she said. 

Clinton also said Afghan forces participate in the operations and that "they
are having a significant impact on the insurgent leadership and the networks
that they operate."  She said U.S. leaders share many of President Karzai's
concerns and goals, and that NATO has modified some of its tactics to ease
Afghan concerns.  But she said that any major changes, like a troop
reduction or decreased operations, will be based only on security conditions
and the capabilities of the Afghan forces.  

Many of the leaders who will attend the NATO summit, including President
Obama, would be only too happy to reduce their troop levels in Afghanistan,
along with their operating tempo and casualties.  And Mr. Obama has said the
process will begin next July.  But he and other leaders have expressed
concern that moving too quickly would erase the gains that this year's troop
increase has helped achieve.

It is a fine line for all of the leaders to walk, particularly with strong
opposition to the war among many Europeans and President Karzai's statement
that the Afghan people want the foreign troops out, too.

 



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