A Terrorist Victory

Posted By N.M. Hungerford On November 18, 2010 @ 12:50 am In FrontPage | 16
Comments
<http://frontpagemag.com/2010/11/18/a-terrorist-victory/print/#comments_cont
rols> 

A landmark court decision was handed down Wednesday in the case against
Ahmed Ghailani, a Guantanmo Bay detainee accused of taking part in the 1998
U.S. embassy bombings in Tanzania and Kenya. Ghailani, a Tanzanian national,
was acquitted of all but one of the 286
<http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2009/June/09-ag-563.html>  [1] charges levied
against him, most of which were for the murder of the 224 people killed in
the embassy bombings. After a disturbed juror asked to be removed from the
deliberation process last week, many feared that the Ghailani trial, the
first
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704648604575621144046448352.h
tml>  [2] U.S. detainee trial to be conducted in a civilian court, would
yield a hung jury. Few, however, predicted such a propitious verdict for the
al-Qeada collaborator, an outcome which carries heavy implication for the
Obama administration and its controversial quest to try Guantanamo detainees
in the criminal justice system.

The trial took place in lower Manhattan before a jury
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/17/AR201011170
5663.html?sid=ST2010111706077>  [3] of six men and six women. In addition to
the murder (and attempted murder) charges, Ghailani, who is a former Islamic
cleric, was also accused of conspiring with Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda.
Ghailani had been held in Guantanamo since September 2006 until being
transfered to New York in 2009. The decision to try Ghailani in New York
City - a "trial" balloon, if you will - was met with fierce opposition from
both hawkish conservatives and heedful liberals alike. The trial proceeded
for five weeks and the jury deliberated for five days before rendering its
verdict.

Many are already claiming a victory of sorts for the Obama administration,
and the Justice Department wasted no time issuing a written statement
<http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2010/November/10-opa-1315.html>  [4] claiming
to be "pleased" that Ghailani "now faces a minimum of 20 years and a
potential life sentence for his role in the embassy bombings." Mason Clutter
<http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/19/nyregion/19detainees.html>  [5] from the
Soros-linked Constitution Project
<http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/individualProfile.asp?indid=2262>  [6]
declared, "The system worked here." Did it? In all likelihood, the
now-convicted terrorist will indeed face life in prison. Such glowing
pronouncements, however, fundamentally misunderstand the broader - and more
disconcerting - issue at stake.

A puzzling aspect of the Ghailani case is the one count for which the
defendant was found guilty
<http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jwOdtT_8w3KYy_A1iydtD6TrW
6ng?docId=cb4a248249d44756a36c1fb177c4908f>  [7]: taking part in a
conspiracy to destroy U.S. property. Prima facia, it is unclear how a jury
could find someone guilty of conspiracy, but not, by extension, hold that
person accountable for the deaths that resulted from that conspiracy.

In ordinary jurisprudence, the prosecution must prove intent beyond a
reasonable doubt. In this case, the defense portrayed the defendant as an
unwitting collaborator, or, as Ghailani's attorney Peter Quijano
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/17/AR201011170
5663_2.html?sid=ST2010111706077>  [8] put it: 

This innocent, naive boy was used as a dupe by his friends.Call him a pawn,
call him a fall guy, but don't call him guilty.

  _____  

  _____  

The upshot is that, according to his defense team, Ghailani knew that he was
participating in a concerted effort of some kind, but, hypothetically
speaking, this does not necessarily mean that he was aware that what he was
participating in was meant to have lethal consequences. At least the jury
decided it could not determine intent to kill given the lack of probative
evidence and the apparently successful obfuscation of the true nature of the
defendant's state of mind at the time the bombing occurred.

However, this outcome was far from inevitable. Ghailani's saving grace was
that, just before his trial, a key witness was barred from testifying before
the court. This witness would have admitted to selling explosives to
Ghailani, and the prosecution claimed it was crucial to its case.
Unfortunately, because knowledge of this witness was acquired using intense
interrogation, his testimony was deemed inadmissible by the judge. The most
important aspect of the Ghailani prosecution - which would have held him
accountable for his part in the murder of 224 people - was impermissible.
Had the Ghailani case been handled by a military tribunal, which doesn't
consider the method by which evidence is obtained, the damning testimony
would not have been stricken and Ghailani's guilt in this case would have
been far less questionable. That is, unless a military commission would
seriously entertain the idea that Ghailani would buy explosives for use in a
conspiracy without intending to killing people. Even if there was doubt,
military tribunals do not have to be unanimous and hearsay evidence is
admissible. As a result, Ghailani could have been put to death, per the
Military Commission Act
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_public_l
aws&docid=f:publ366.109.pdf>  [9], or otherwise justly held accountable for
massacring hundreds of innocent people, including 12 Americans.

Instead, Ghailani was found "not guilty" of committing a mass murder. On the
other hand, the fact that Ghailani will still face life in prison is
practically accidental. If Ghailani had been a lone terrorist, and there was
no conspiratorial evidence (yet the key witness's testimony had been
excluded on the same grounds), the outcome in the matter would have been far
more sinister. Keep in mind that this is only the first case to be tried -
and the system did not work.

The debate now turns to what the Obama administration will do henceforth. It
has been almost two years since President Obama signed an executive order
authorizing the shutdown of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility. One hope
was that the civilian court system would help handle Guantanamo terrorists
and move the U.S. in a more "enlightened" direction. However, the outcry
over this policy has been incredibly consistent. Mere hours after the
verdict in the Ghailani case was delivered, public contempt only resumed
more vigorously. This will surely put a chill on any hope of clearing out
Guantanamo cells through the criminal justice system. If the Obama
administration concedes that military tribunals are most appropriately dealt
with through military tribunals (while implicitly legitimizing the idea that
detainees are not criminals, but enemies of war) there will likely be an
equally strong push to hold the tribunals in Guantanamo and keep the
facility functioning.

More pertinently, the Ghailani verdict comes in advance of the long-awaited
decision in the case of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the lead conspirator of the
9/11 terrorist attack. Attorney General Eric Holder recently tantalized the
press by revealing that a decision was imminent regarding where the
confessed-terrorist would be tried. The most recent reports
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/12/AR201011120
7508.html>  [10], however, have suggested that the administration does not
have the appetite to pursue this case further. In wake of the Ghailani
verdict, perhaps it will lose the political will to enact this woeful policy
for good.

  _____  

  _____  

  _____  

Article printed from FrontPage Magazine: http://frontpagemag.com

URL to article: http://frontpagemag.com/2010/11/18/a-terrorist-victory/

URLs in this post: 

[1] 286: http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2009/June/09-ag-563.html

[2] first:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704648604575621144046448352.ht
ml

[3] jury:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/17/AR2010111705
663.html?sid=ST2010111706077

[4] statement: http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2010/November/10-opa-1315.html

[5] Mason Clutter:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/19/nyregion/19detainees.html

[6] Constitution Project:
http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/individualProfile.asp?indid=2262

[7] guilty:
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jwOdtT_8w3KYy_A1iydtD6TrW6
ng?docId=cb4a248249d44756a36c1fb177c4908f

[8] Peter Quijano:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/17/AR2010111705
663_2.html?sid=ST2010111706077

[9] Military Commission Act:
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_public_la
ws&docid=f:publ366.109.pdf

[10] reports:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/12/AR2010111207
508.html

 



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