http://www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20110209_8559.php?oref=topnews

 


Counterterrorism chief underscores Yemeni cleric's power to radicalize
Americans online


By  <mailto:[email protected]> Aliya Sternstein 02/09/2011

Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), the alleged mastermind behind a
thwarted October plot to bomb U.S.-bound planes, represents the greatest
threat to the U.S. homeland and its leader is the most influential
proselytizer on the Internet, the national counterterrorism center director
said on Wednesday.

Anwar al Aulaqi, a dual U.S.-Yemeni citizen and AQAP cleric, is inciting
foreign and homegrown terrorism, said Michael E. Leiter, the center's
director, during a House Homeland Security
<http://topics.nextgov.com/Homeland+Security/>  Committee hearing on
considerations for the 112th Congress.

When asked by committee Chairman Peter King, R-N.Y., whether al Aulaqi is at
least as severe a threat as Osama bin Laden, Leiter answered, "Actually, al
Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, with al Aulaqi as the leader within that
organization, is probably the most significant risk to the U.S. homeland."

And al Aulaqi likely is the best at radicalizing Americans through the
Internet, Leiter noted.

"Al Aulaqi is the most well-known English-speaking ideologue who is speaking
directly to folks here in the homeland," Leiter said. "I think al Aulaqi
probably does have the greatest audience on the Internet, so in that sense
he is the most important" terrorist on the Web.

The Homeland Security Department must change information-sharing tactics to
deter the more recent terrorist activities organized by radicalized
Westerners versus the kind planned by Afghanistan-based al Qaeda cells,
according to DHS officials.

"We have seen the rise of a number of terrorist groups inspired by al Qaeda
ideology . . . that are placing a growing emphasis on recruiting individuals
who are either Westerners, or have connections to the West but who do not
have strong links to terrorist groups and are thus more difficult for
authorities to identify," DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano testified during
the same hearing. "More and more, state, local and tribal front-line law
enforcement officers are most likely to notice the first signs of terrorist
activity."

Faisal Shahzad, who tried to trigger a bomb in Times Square last May, is
just one product of the new extremism, Napolitano noted.

Homeland Security is coordinating with the Justice Department to expand the
so-called Nationwide Suspicious Activity Reporting Initiative, which is a
standardized system for recording irregular behavior. It allows the federal
government to identify connections between local incidents and national
trends -- and lets all jurisdictions share information.

The reporting initiative is under way at 33 sites that cover two-thirds of
the U.S. population and should be deployed nationwide by September,
Napolitano said.

On a related topic, she said, "One area that is really not up to bat today
but is one we need to watch out for is the whole world of cyber and
cybersecurity <http://topics.nextgov.com/Cybersecurity/>  and how that is
going to interconnect with the terrorist threat."

Increasingly, sophisticated English-language propaganda aimed at guiding
extremists on how to carry out U.S. attacks is easily accessible via the
Internet, Leiter testified.

"English-language Web forums also foster a sense of community and further
indoctrinate new recruits, both of which can lead to increased levels of
violent activity," he added.

Since September, AQAP has posted three issues of Inspire -- the group's
English-language online magazine -- including a November special edition
that "glorified" AQAP's foiled October cargo attack, Leiter said.

"Homegrown radicalization is a growing threat and one we cannot ignore,"
King said. "This shift, as far as I'm concerned is a game changer that
presents a serious challenge to law enforcement and the intelligence
community." He added the committee expects to hold a hearing on the topic
next month.

Ranking member Rep. Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., urged his colleagues to
exercise restraint in pursuing terrorists overseas amid a wave of democratic
protests that could ultimately mitigate threats.

"We must recognize that this predominantly Muslim area of the world is
seeking to embrace democracy," he said. "Let us take care that nothing we do
or say here today works to undermine those efforts."

Thompson added, "The United States -- the world's only remaining superpower
-- occupies a providential position. If we take the right action, many of
our concerns about a terrorist threat from this region could be
significantly reduced

 



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