http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/obama-expected-to-anno
unce-national-security-team-changes-this-week/2011/04/26/AF6qMttE_story.html

 


Obama expected to announce national security team changes this week


By Karen DeYoung
<http://projects.washingtonpost.com/staff/articles/karen+deyoung/> ,
Tuesday, April 26, 9:45 PM


President Obama is expected to announce long-anticipated changes in his
national security team this week, including a new ambassador to Afghanistan,
according to administration officials familiar with internal deliberations.

The officials, who provided information on the condition of anonymity, said
as many as four high-level appointments could be announced as soon as
Thursday, a changing of the guard that would probably involve the naming of
a replacement for Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates.

A White House spokesman declined to comment on what he said were "personnel"
matters. Senior congressional aides said the administration has not informed
national-security-related committees of any firm decisions.

But the officials said that Ryan C. Crocker, a five-time ambassador who
retired in 2009 after wartime service in Iraq, is likely to be named to take
over the U.S. Embassy in Kabul, reuniting him with Gen. David H. Petraeus,
who headed U.S. forces in Iraq during Crocker's tenure there and now
commands the U.S.-led coalition in Afghanistan. Crocker, who has resisted
several administration attempts to persuade him to return to service, met
privately with Obama early this month, the officials said.

A Petraeus-Crocker reunion would be brief, however, with Petraeus due to end
his Afghan tour within the next several months.

Gates's departure this year has been widely discussed, including by the
defense secretary himself
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/16/AR201008160
4975.html> . The question facing the White House has been whether to
announce a series of related changes all at once or space them out over a
period of months.

According to Pentagon sources and others, the leading candidate to replace
Gates is still CIA Director Leon Panetta. As head of the Office of
Management and Budget in the Clinton administration, Panetta helped
negotiate the 1993 budget bill, and he is seen as likely to continue the
defense procurement and budget reforms
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/06/AR201101060
3628.html> Gates has begun.

Petraeus, who in Afghanistan has continued the close collaboration with the
CIA that he began in Iraq, emerged last month as a contender for the CIA
director's job and indicated that he was interested. Marine Lt. Gen. John R.
Allen, deputy of the U.S. Central Command, is likely to succeed Petraeus as
commander of U.S., NATO and coalition forces in Afghanistan, officials said.

This year's turnover will also include Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, whose second two-year term ends in September. But
officials said that position is unlikely to be included in this week's
announcements.

The changes come at a crucial moment for Obama's foreign policy: amid
turmoil in North Africa and the Middle East
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/world/middle-east-protests/> ,
a U.S. troop withdrawal from Iraq by the end of the year and what the
administration has described as a make-or-break summer in Afghanistan.

Crocker and Petraeus were widely hailed as a "dream team" that turned around
the Iraq war beginning in 2007, when President George W. Bush ordered a
"surge" in U.S. forces as that country spiraled into sectarian civil strife.
Both men have many supporters in Washington.

But the Obama administration - which kept Gates, a Bush appointee, at the
Pentagon even as it criticized Bush's handling of the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan - has been reluctant to appear to be further duplicating the
Bush team.

While long lists have circulated with possible replacements for Gates and
Mullen, finding a new ambassador for Afghanistan has been one of the
administration's most difficult tasks. Retired Lt. Gen. Karl W. Eikenberry,
the current ambassador, is unpopular with the State Department and has
frequently been at odds with the government of Afghan President Hamid
Karzai.

Crocker's name has been floated for virtually every senior diplomatic
position dealing with the Arab world and South Asia. His likely appointment
as ambassador to Afghanistan was reported Tuesday by the Associated Press.

Before serving in Iraq, he was U.S. ambassador to Pakistan from 2004 to 2007
and was a senior State Department official on Middle East issues during
Bush's first term. In 2002, he was sent to Afghanistan to reopen the
American Embassy in Kabul after the Taliban was ousted.

Crocker also served as ambassador to Syria from 1998 to 2001, to Kuwait from
1994 to 1997 and to Lebanon from 1990 to 1993. Obama awarded him the
Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, in 2009
when he retired to become dean of the Bush School of Government and Public
Service at Texas A&M University - a position once held by Gates.

 



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