http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/obama-the-theoretician-of-the-a
rab-revolution-of-the-masses-1.363924

 

*       Published 00:57 25.05.11
*       Latest update 00:57 25.05.11


Obama, the theoretician of the Arab revolution of the masses


Obama's historic approach sanctifies the struggle of the individuals who
dared stand up to tyranny.


By Aluf Benn <http://www.haaretz.com/misc/writers/aluf-benn-1.275>  

U.S. President Barack Obama's speech on the Middle East last Thursday is an
important political document. In it, Obama presents a doctrine of political
change which is based on non-violent civil struggle for civil rights and
self-determination. He believes in the strength and ability of the masses to
impose change on leaders, who are keen to preserve the status quo and are
reluctant to relinquish their power. 

The role of the United States is to serve as a model to them, to encourage
them and to support democratic movements replacing despotic tyranny, but the
responsibility for change lies with the nations. If they take to the streets
and demand what is theirs, they will defeat tyranny. 

 
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Obama appears in his speech to be a radical who has come to challenge the
old, entrenched and unjust order. He is the theoretician of the Arab
revolution of the masses, like Karl Marx who developed his doctrine in light
of the 1848 revolutions in Europe's "Spring of Nations." Marx preached a
class war and Obama is calling for a struggle of the oppressed against the
oppressors. 

Obama's historic approach sanctifies the struggle of the individuals who
dared stand up to tyranny. In his narrative, that is how the United States
was established, during a tax rebellion against a British king. That is how
Rosa Parks became a flashpoint in the struggle for civil equality in the
U.S., when she refused to give up her seat on a bus. 

These are Obama's heroes: "There are times in the course of history when the
actions of ordinary citizens spark movements for change because they speak
to a longing for freedom that has been building up for years." 

Now he hopes that the American example, of the nation that was "founded
through a rebellion against an empire," which experienced a civil war in
order to grant liberty and dignity to slaves, and which created a civil
rights movement without which "I would not be standing here today," will be
copied in the Middle East. 

Obama rejects the two already tried alternatives to encourage political
change: war imposed from the outside, or dialogue with the leaders. George
W. Bush believed in the invasion and the removal of regimes by force, and
the results have been terrible. America was dragged into expensive and drawn
out wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, which Obama is trying to end, and that
model has not been copied. 

In Libya, Obama was dragged into a conflict only after the local rebels
risked themselves and stood up against Muammar Gadhafi, and is conducting it
with little enthusiasm. 

Similarly, there is no point in dialogue with leaders who enjoy preserving
their power and will not give up on it just because Obama asked. 

Following the Cairo speech, Obama was charged with indifference to the
continuous violations of human rights in the region. He was not moved, and
became involved only when the masses in Tunisia and Egypt took to the
streets. 

He has a point. Assume that he would waste his time in futile discussions
with Hosni Mubarak over reforms, as former Secretary of State Condoleezza
Rice had. What would that gain? The symbolic release of a few dissidents?
It's not like Mubarak would have listened to Obama, discovered the wonders
of democracy and handed over power to the youth in the square. Even now,
Obama prefers to criticize and give advice from a distance, and is laying
the cost of change on the oppressed masses. 

Obama is disappointed in the region's leaders, from the Arab states and
Israel, who prefer to preserve the status quo, bound to the past and turning
their backs to the opportunities inherent in change. His disappointment also
stems from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The leaders ignored his efforts
to revive the negotiations and undermined him - Benjamin Netanyahu in his
refusal to budge and Mahmoud Abbas by turning to the United Nations. 

Therefore, his speech should be interpreted as a call to the Palestinians to
take to the streets and bring down the occupation, which Obama considers
immoral no less than the tyranny in Arab states. He offered Netanyahu and
Abbas a way out, if they return to negotiations on the basis of the
framework he dictated. But the chance that this will happen is near zero. 

If the Palestinians want to achieve self determination and civil rights,
they must behave like Tunisians and Egyptians - embark on a mass,
non-violent struggle, a popular revolution. They must trust that America
will back them and will prevent Israelis from shooting them in the streets. 

This is the practical translation of Obama's doctrine, the revolutionary
heir of Marx, Trotsky, and Che Guevara. 

 



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