http://www.geostrategy-direct.com/geostrategy-direct/secure/2011/06_15/1.asp

 

Iraq's tolerance for Iran infiltration signals weak security policy 

WASHINGTON - Iraq, despite nearly a decade of U.S. military support, has
been unable to stop infiltration from Iran, a report said. 

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy asserted that Iranians were
easily crossing the border into Iraq despite the huge expansion of Baghdad's
military and security forces. In a report, the institute said the
Shi'ite-based government in Baghdad appeared to have a high tolerance for
Iranian infiltration, particularly in the south. 

"The level of continuity in Iranian cross-border operations since the 1980s
is uncanny," the report, titled "The Iraqi Security Forces: Local Context
and U.S. Assistance," said. 

"Although the Iraqi government is well aware of such violations, the lack of
reliability and capacity among its border forces prevents effective
control." 

The report, authored by Michael Knights, said Iraqi security forces have
avoided much of the border with Iran. He said Iraqi border units were denied
a mandate to help reduce Teheran's growing influence in much of Iraq. 

"Certain border areas in Maysan and Wasit provinces already receive
electricity and clean water from Iran, and many Iraqi border guards make
regular visits to family members living in Iran," the report said. "These
factors underline the complicated nature of security issues on the border,
where Iranian infiltration is not limited to criminal or militant activity
but also encompasses the full gamut of political and economic tools." 

The report said Iran's military remained the most serious threat to Iraq and
unchallenged by the Baghdad government. Iran has seized an oil well in
Maysan province and regularly fires artillery against targets in Iraq,
particularly in the autonomous Kurdistan region. 

"Such incursions may recommence in central and southern Iraq if U.S. combat
air patrol forces leave the country at the end of 2011 as planned," the
report said. 

The report warned of a security decline after the U.S. military withdrawal.
Knights asserted that the Iraqi military and police regard Iranian
incursions, particularly along their littoral border, as a diplomatic issue.


"Thus, even if ISF units were operating at a high level of capability and
could resist tribal, criminal, and foreign interference, they would still be
hesitant to fully enforce the border with Iran due to the lack of a clear
foreign policy and security strategy on that front," the report said. 

 



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