Romy, When I read your questions, I was reminded of several messages that Birgitt posted in the early days of the list about ongoing Open Space. I dug around in my archives and here are some wonderful insights into OS organizations from Birgitt:
1. From a message on 9/7/97 What I know about the operating an ongoing Open Space Organization. Please read this and add, edit or anything to challenge my thinking, make it better. a. formal leadership needs to be on board with the concept and supported in learning to manage in a new way. We have had success with taking formal leadership of smaller organizations through a leadership training program that Larry and I have put together, called Open the Space. This is very much about enabling the leader to know him/herself, and to know him/herself as a leader looking at risk, vision, community, and management. We also introduce the use of Open Space Technology for the organization. b. formal leadership needs ongoing support so that they don' t shut the "new" organization down because of fear or because of the inability to navigate through chaos. They need to be given the tools to learn to navigate through chaos and to manage in a different way. The way that they need to learn to manage is very much to facilitate, to be a mid-wife, to enable. They need to give attention to Spirit and Story. c. the purpose of the organization needs to be clear, throughout the organization. Where it isn't clear, the organization needs to go through an exercise to see what they are really about. Story is critical here. This is where I have followed Harrison's Noah's Ark version of interviews and have found that it always tells me what I need to know and can in turn validate with the rest of the organization (interview two people at each level of the organization asking "who are we" and "who should we be") d. the "givens" or non-negotiables need to be clear throughout the organization. This involves a series of exercises to determine what the perception of the givens is and then to come to agreement from all of the lists of what they really are for the organizaiton. This results in a lot of "de-mything". It is often fascinating to see what people believe the givens are. Once we know what the givens are, the rest can be agreed upon to be open to wherever it goes in Open Space. A reassessment of the givens needs to happen regularly ie: once a year, to see if anything has changed in this regard. e. Assumptions that people have need to be identified and discussed. If we can get at the assumptions, and help people let go of assumptions that are not useful in their role in the organization, behaviours tend to correct themselves. This also raises awareness, expands consciousness about day to day activities. Again, doing a once a year exercise to look at assumptions is helpful to clear things up that might become troublesome. f. Do a large Open Space once a year in which the issues and opportunities at that time are identified, discussed, focused into a workable plan. g. Do Open Spaces as needed for further clarification of particular issues emergent from the larger one. These Open Spaces can be done in a meeting format face to face, or in an "on-line" meeting. h. Use technology to enable anyone to know when and where a particular Open Space meeting will take place and what the topic is. Reports of the proceedings also to be posted so that anyone and everyone has access to the information and its progress. i. Have an ongoing bulletin board (traditional or on-line) for people to post issues and opportunities to be discussed in Open Space as passion/responsibility emerges over time. The means for sorting out how this is done, how time is given for people to attend, etc. has been different from organization to organization. j. Employee performance reviews (including those of management) need to include a section on problem solving initiatives, on maximizing use of Open Space. k. Measurement for organizational success needs to be altered to higher standards on a number of measures Note: Open Space events and the ongoing Open Space Organization is bounded by the purpose and by the givens. Everything else is open to wonder, imagination, creativity, making of mistakes, having of outstanding breakthroughs and such. Much more successful when things are tied back to the purpose and are clear within the bounds of the givens. The above is what I have been doing with organizations, replicating very successfully with small organizations (average size about 80 staff). And myself successfully managed in this way with an 80 staff, 300 volunteer organization over a period of years, so I know it can be done, and I have a sense of what it takes for the leader to sustain this. 2. From a message on Feb. 20, 1998: We recently had a meeting of the Open Space Institute of Canada meeting. As always the meeting is held in a one day open space. The theme was something like "New Learnings and Developments" in Open Space and for the Institute. Whenever I get an opportunity like this, I usually post a topic to discuss the "Ongoing Open Space Organization". Possibly like a dog with a bone that I won't let go of. However, I do tend to follow my passion and am prepared for now to keep taking responsibility for creating opportunities for this discussion. It excites me. So, I thought I'd put our report from our group here on the list and see if I can get the discussion expanded, enhanced here. If you have any comments, insights, questions for consideration, I'd love to receive them. Open Space Institute Meeting February 11, 1998 Open Space Report # Name of Issue or Opportunity: Current Learnings about on-going Open Space Name of Leader: Birgitt Bolton Names of Participants: Eleanor Belfry-Lyttle Barry Owen Mark Brubacher Larry Peterson Ellen Describe Issue or Opportunity: Birgitt introduced the topic by speaking about her ongoing passion for Open Space as a means of being in organization together. Aside from her experience at Wesley which she has talked about a lot in the past in terms of the ingredients that seem to be essential for on-going Open Space as a way of organizational life, she has been working with four smaller organizations who committed to working towards organizational transformation beginning with an Open Space event and commitment to working to being organizations operating in ongoing open space. The key elements in each organization have been: 1. understanding the need for change, to operate in a different way to capture the most that each employee can give of their knowledge, creativity and responsibility for getting the work of the place done 2. formal leadership committed to working in a different way, one in which they are willing for people to operate in cross functional work teams, and in which participative decision making is accepted 3. whether the organization is operating in a hierarchy or not doesn't seem to matter to being able to work in ongoing open space 4. working with leadership before the first open space to prepare them for what is likely to emerge, how to capture it after the event, how not to get in the way of all the passion/responsibility. Despite this coaching ahead of time, leadership always goes through a state of great panic once the organization really starts operating in a different way and everything feels out of control. The coaching ahead is a critical ingredient in having leadership trust the consultant after the event to hang in with the process and continue to learn about new ways of leadership 5. leadership learning through a "training" program about Open Space is essential. The one done by Harrison or the one by Larry and Birgitt. It seems that this is more effective and has greater impact for the organization if the learning opportunity takes place after the Open Space event and once it is evident that the old way of doing things just won't work anymore 6. each one of the leaders that Birgitt is working with says the most important ingredient for them is the ongoing coaching/mentoring as they hit their rough spots and spots of uncertainty 7. IN EACH AND EVERY EXAMPLE INCLUDING THE ONE AT WESLEY, ABOUT THREE TO FOUR MONTHS AFTER THE FIRST OPEN SPACE EVENT AND ONCE SOME OF THE NEW WAYS OF OPERATING ARE IN PLACE, THERE IS A REVOLT BY STAFF THAT IS VERY LARGE AND AWFUL FOR THE LEADERSHIP. Even though staff want the change at the start, they rebel and get very angry at the leadership. In all cases it is about this time that leadership ends up in tears, wondering if they have made a BIG mistake, doubting themselves as competent leaders. COACHING/MENTORING/HAND HOLDING from the consultant is critical at this time just as the midwife holding the hand of the woman in labour when things start to get really bad just before birth. It is exactly the time not to try to fight what is happening, and the most important thing the coach can do is to reassure and to tell stories of how "normal" this stage is. When everyone gets through this stage, staff start talking about how angry they were but how they now get it. And leaders talk about their anger at Open Space but when asked if they would do it over again, always say that they WOULD. In every case they said that although the transition had been very painful, that the stuff was out in the open that had always been under the surface and had always gotten in the way (ie: Dead Moose stuff) 8. In establishing commitment to operating in ongoing open space, we should not just rely on people's somehow getting it, but to actually bring the changes to the awareness, awakeness, conscious level by doing things at the end of an Open Space event like covenanting/contracting as a group to meet in person or on-line 4 months after the event to give feedback about progress to date on the actionable items. This does a shift from reporting back to "the boss" to holding each other accountable. Which has marvelous spin-off effects. In Birgitt's experience no "champion" of an issue/opportunity has ever not been prepared with a report back at the scheduled time. No "supervision" /memos/reminders were necessary along the way, it just happened. Amazing thing-people taking their own responsibility J 9. To Birgitt's chagrin, after all of the gains made after almost nine months in each of these four organization's and that each of the four is basically operating in ongoing open space and despite all the coaching, only now are the leaders asking questions about "what is open space anyway". They don't know they are in it. 10. "Givens" must be truthful, known. They can be reviewed regularly for relevancy ie: once a year. They need to be communicated to everyone. Birgitt then did a diagram from one of Harrison's more recent teachings about what is happening in an ongoing Open Space organization. Discussion brought out the following key points: 1. the book The Wisdom of Winning Teams by Katzenbach and Smith (Harper Business, 1993) is recommended by Larry as giving more insight to what is likely happening with the teams that emerge and why organizations that operate in this way are successful 2. Work groups doing the regular work of the organization can continue through the established hierarchy for tasks that are time limited and known. Teams in this instance help each other work individually better. 3. If there is a performance challenge, use Open Space to get the cross-functional team, the strategy, the plan of moving to success. NOTE: these performance challenges are coming faster and faster within organizations so it makes sense to use more and more Open Space events within an organization. Does this cause the organization to shift into being an ongoing Open Space organization??? Suggestions of this are in Harrison's 1995 book Millennium Organization. Likely he has much more recent and deeper thinking about this. 4. Both the organization and the work are EMERGENT bounded by passion and responsibility---not just at an OS event, but ongoing in an OS organization. And this isn't always comfortable for people who maybe have patterns of complaining, blaming the "boss" when they really get that they are part of the solution and have to exercise RESPONSIBILITY. 5. None of the four principles of Open Space should stand alone. We hear people quoting "whatever happens is the only thing that could have" when they haven't exercised their responsibility about something. There is in fact an excuse for very bad human behaviour when the principles are handled this way separately. It seems critical that they come in one package, one whole, always with a reminder that they are bounded by Passion and Responsibility. 6. We want to refer to organizations using ongoing open space as Open Space organizations and see if we can get this term to be used rather than Millennium organization because probably there are going to be a thousand varieties from different authors very shortly and prolifically about their version of millennium organization and this is going to get very confusing. We have something special in open space and shouldn't hesitate to promote these words for universal acceptance. 7. Ongoing Open Space organizations in their ideal state can be self organizing systems. Open Space is the key. We have something HUGE to offer to the literature and practice of the world that is interested in Self organizing systems. We need to keep working at practice sites so that we have demonstrations, not just theory. 8. Should space ever be closed?? In an ongoing OS organization there is one ongoing space that is held Open by the formal leader and is not closed. Simultaneously, there are many smaller spaces ( 1 day, two day, 3 hour) spaces that are opened and closed within the organization. Closure acknowledges endings and beginnings. It acknowledges breathing in and out. It acknowledges the ebb and flow of doing and being, doing and letting go. Action/reflection cycle. 9. "givens" should be reviewed when the "shift" begins. 10. Leaders need coaching/mentoring to be learn to handle creative U-turns that seem to always emerge in Open Space. I hope that I have captured the essence of the discussion and respectfully submit this to you as a record and as an invitation to keep the dialogue on this one going as we each keep learning more. If we put our individual learnings on this together, we may have some really critical information that will benefit many people. Birgitt * * ========================================================== osl...@listserv.boisestate.edu To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your options, view the archives of osl...@listserv.boisestate.edu Visit: http://listserv.boisestate.edu/archives/oslist.html =========================================================== osl...@egroups.com To subscribe, 1. Visit: http://www.egroups.com/group/oslist 2. Sign up -- provide an email address, and choose a login ID and password 3. Click on "Subscribe" and follow the instructions To unsubscribe, change your options, view the archives of osl...@egroups.com: 1. Visit: http://www.egroups.com/group/oslist 2. Sign in and Proceed