Hi Gutsy / Jeromy,

Using a pipe delimited list of host names will be too much work to maintain going forward, since there are around 100 different hosts involved, and they do change. Creating an initial pipe delimited list of host names would not be very difficult, it is the maintenance I am concerned with. But like I said, it is not a very big deal for me to just disable this particular rule.

But I am surprised that I can't match with a regex on the hostname ("l807" below in the line "Mar 8 11:04:49 l807 kernel: Kernel log daemon terminating."). I could very easily write a regex that matches the host names in question:

OSSEC HIDS Notification.
2011 Mar 08 11:04:50

Received From: (pos-vm) 10.1.1.152->/var/log/messages
Rule: 5113 fired (level 7) -> "System is shutting down."
Portion of the log(s):

Mar  8 11:04:49 l807 kernel: Kernel log daemon terminating.



 --END OF NOTIFICATION


Thanks again for your help on this.

Lars

On 3/8/2011 10:15 AM, Jeremy Lee wrote:
Also, if the concern is changing/deleting/adding hostnames, there might be a way to come up with a script to edit the rules file directly. Of course, I'm not sure how much work/dev has been done in this area. It sure would be a nice feature though (i.e. Web GUI frontend)

On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 10:10 AM, Jeremy Lee <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Lars,

    If the list of hostnames doesn't change often and is pretty
    static, the most immediate option is just to add them to the rule
    using <hostname> or what not.

    Shouldn't be too hard to create a list of hostnames in "piped"
    format, i.e. "host1|host2|host3|host4" - especially if they are
    ordered. Just write up a perl/bash/python script to increment and
    print the pipe.

    Of course, that's assuming the hosts are numbered in order. It
    probably wouldn't hurt to keep a maintained list/inventory anyway :)



    On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 10:01 AM, Gurtaj Singh
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        Hi Lars,
        Ok so now i know what u need exactly. The thing is the default
        decoder
        (iptables decoder in this case-since its a kernel message)does not
        extract srcip's as u said.
        But also notice how the alert itself doesnt show an IP address.
        If the alert doesnt show an IP-address u cant make a regex for
        an IP
        address. One thing i noticed in the alerts is the machine
        name(something
        like l807) Im assuming every machine has its own IP and so in
        that case
        u can do it by machine names and not IP-subnets. Machine name is
        referred to as hostname in ossec.
        So u can specify what host shutdowns u wanna see and which
        ones u dont.

        Hope that helps...Ill see if i can make a rule for that.In
        order to do
        that i'll have to see if u edited the decoder or not..(so that
        my rule
        is coherent)
        Can u test this alert in a logtest envirnoment and send me the
        result
        Basically run ossec-logtest
        thanks

        On Tue, 2011-03-08 at 09:41 -0800, Lars Oberg wrote:
        > Hello Gutsy,
        >
        > The problem is how to disable the email alerts for given IP
        subnets /
        > ranges - not totally disable the alerts.  I have already totally
        > disabled the alerts since I do not know how to do it by IP
        subnets.
        > Please read my original e-mail.
        >
        > Lars
        >
        > On 3/8/2011 7:32 AM, Gurtaj Singh wrote:
        > > Hey Lars,
        > > I just looked into this
        > > and this is all u need to do(try it and let me know if it
        works)
        > >
        > > <group name="shut">
        > > <rule id="700200" level="5">
        > > <if_sid>5113</if_sid>
        > > <description>dont need this</description>
        > > </rule>
        > > </group>
        > > (------put above in ur local_rules.xml file--------------)
        > > FYI: i suggest that u do this but there is another
        alternative to
        > > this(which is sorta pro.xD)
        > > What u can do is edit the real file where the 5113 rule
        is(I checked its
        > > syslog_rules.xml) and make a small little bash script that
        will do this
        > > change for u. So, if ever with a new update ur changes to
        syslog_rules
        > > gets overwritten u can use the bash script to make that
        change again.
        > > this way u can make rules for unknown stuff in
        local_rules.xml and not
        > > repeat the stuff already assigned rules. Sounds more
        efficient but needs
        > > some scripting.
        > >
        > >
        > > On Mon, 2011-03-07 at 15:28 -0800, Lars Oberg wrote:
        > >> Ok, great.  Yes,  it is the "Kernel log daemon
        terminating" message:
        > >>
        > >> This is the alert in the alert.log:
        > >> ** Alert 1299259678.72480: mail  -
        syslog,linuxkernel,system_shutdown,
        > >> 2011 Mar 04 09:27:58 (pos-vm) 10.1.1.152->/var/log/messages
        > >> Rule: 5113 (level 7) ->  'System is shutting down.'
        > >> Src IP: (none)
        > >> User: (none)
        > >> Mar  4 09:27:57 l807 kernel: Kernel log daemon terminating.
        > >>
        > >> Here is the email:
        > >> OSSEC HIDS Notification.
        > >> 2011 Mar 04 09:27:58
        > >>
        > >> Received From: (pos-vm) 10.1.1.152->/var/log/messages
        > >> Rule: 5113 fired (level 7) ->  "System is shutting down."
        > >> Portion of the log(s):
        > >>
        > >> Mar  4 09:27:57 l807 kernel: Kernel log daemon terminating.
        > >>
        > >>
        > >>
        > >>   --END OF NOTIFICATION
        > >>
        > >> Thanks,
        > >> Lars
        > >>
        > >> On 3/7/2011 10:24 AM, gutsy gibbon wrote:
        > >>> I am pretty sure i can help u with this if u tell me
        what is the alert
        > >>> u got...ALL i need is the one line alert...sorry i cant
        get it from ur
        > >>> post
        > >>> i think the line is "Mar  4 12:47:55 l785 kernel: Kernel
        log daemon
        > >>> terminating. "
        > >>> plz confirm
        > >>>
        > >>> If the above is the alert--2 things
        > >>> 1. Since u are using if_sid to check for the rule 5113
        being fired I
        > >>> am sure u dont need a regex
        > >>> 2. All u need to do is route all 5113 alerts to
        100200(or w/e )
        > >>> So i suggest trying it with a if_sid , Description, and
        ur preferred
        > >>> rule level only
        > >>> Dont use regular expressions
        > >>> Let me know if i helped
        > >>>
        > >>>
        > >>> On Mar 4, 7:46 pm, Lars Oberg<[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>  wrote:
        > >>>> The host names are fixed, and I cannot change them.
         Yes, maybe someone
        > >>>> else will chime in with a solution...
        > >>>>
        > >>>> On 3/4/2011 4:39 PM, Jeremy Lee wrote:
        > >>>>
        > >>>>> There might be another way... I'm sure someone will
        chime in if they
        > >>>>> have an idea. I just can't think of anything else off
        the top of my
        > >>>>> head. If anything, there would have to be a way to
        grab it via the
        > >>>>> decoder. Actually, you might be able to use<regex>  if
        you type in the
        > >>>>> actual hostname<regex>785</regex>  - this wouldn't be
        much different
        > >>>>> than<hostname>  however. Unless you add a common
        prefix to all your
        > >>>>> servers like "POS785" etc. Then maybe you could use a
        regex rule to
        > >>>>> filter based on<regex>POS*</regex>  or something like
        that. My regex
        > >>>>> is off but you get the idea.
        > >>>>> On Fri, Mar 4, 2011 at 4:20 PM, Lars
        Oberg<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
        > >>>>> <mailto:[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>>  wrote:
        > >>>>>      That's too bad.  Maintaining that rule with about
        100 hosts names
        > >>>>>      will be too much work to be feasible, so I don't
        think I have a
        > >>>>>      choice but to ignore the rule altogether.
        > >>>>>      At least I don't have to keep banging my head on
        this problem
        > >>>>>      anymore.
        > >>>>>      Thanks for your help.
        > >>>>>      Lars
        > >>>>>      On 3/4/2011 3:44 PM, Jeremy Lee wrote:
        > >>>>>>      If you need to enter multiple hostnames, the
        delimiter is "|"
        > >>>>>>      Let us know what you find.
        > >>>>>>      On Fri, Mar 4, 2011 at 3:39 PM, Jeremy
        Lee<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
        > >>>>>> <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>>
         wrote:
        > >>>>>>          Not sure what you would modify in
        decoder.xml to get the
        > >>>>>>          5100/5113 rules to pickup source IP...
        Because it seems like
        > >>>>>>          the 5100 base rule is not relying on a
        decoder but rather
        > >>>>>>          program_name - in this case "^kernel"
        > >>>>>>          In this scenario, I *think* you may need to
        utilize
        > >>>>>> <hostname>  (what I had suggested in your other
        thread). The
        > >>>>>>          drawback is that you'll have to add a long
        list of
        > >>>>>>          hostnames... because I'm assuming this is
        for all those Linux
        > >>>>>>          boxes you're monitoring, right?
        > >>>>>>          I'm not sure if you can use regex in
        the<hostname>  attribute
        > >>>>>>          but it's not difficult to test. Especially
        with ossec-logtest.
        > >>>>>>          On Fri, Mar 4, 2011 at 3:24 PM, Lars Oberg
        > >>>>>> <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>>  wrote:
        > >>>>>>              Hi Dan,
        > >>>>>>              Thanks for clarifying that.  If I
        understand you
        > >>>>>>              correctly: even though the alert log
        shows the IP
        > >>>>>>              address, I cannot match on it using
        RegEx since it is not
        > >>>>>>              part of the actual message body from syslog.
        > >>>>>>              Is there another way to suppress these
        e-mails, or do I
        > >>>>>>              have to mess with the decoder, so that
        it decodes the
        > >>>>>>              source IP?
        > >>>>>>              Lars
        > >>>>>>              On 3/4/2011 2:59 PM, dan (ddp) wrote:
        > >>>>>>                  Hi Lars,
        > >>>>>>                  On Fri, Mar 4, 2011 at 5:54 PM, Lars
        > >>>>>>                  Oberg<[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>
        > >>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>>   wrote:
        > >>>>>>                      Actually, it does - I tested the
        RegEx against
        > >>>>>>                      the email alert, and it
        > >>>>>>                      matches.  But I tested with PCRE
        regex.  Is there
        > >>>>>>                      a different flavor regex I
        > >>>>>>                      need to use?
        > >>>>>>                  The OSSEC regex.
        > >>>>>> http://www.ossec.net/doc/syntax/regex.html
        > >>>>>>                      Also, if the regex is not
        correct, how come the
        > >>>>>>                      other rule (100201) fires?
        > >>>>>>                  100201 Deals with the log message:
        "ossec: Agent
        > >>>>>>                  started: '785->10.1.3.4'."
        > >>>>>>                  That log message contains an IP address.
        > >>>>>>                  100200 deals with the log message:
        "Mar  4 12:47:55
        > >>>>>>                  l785 kernel:
        > >>>>>>                  Kernel log daemon terminating."
        > >>>>>>                  That log message does not contain an
        IP address.
        > >>>>>>                      On 3/4/2011 2:05 PM, dan (ddp)
        wrote:
        > >>>>>>                          The log message in 5113 does
        not appear to
        > >>>>>>                          contain an IP address:
        > >>>>>>                          "Mar  4 12:47:55 l785
        kernel: Kernel log
        > >>>>>>                          daemon terminating."
        > >>>>>>                          A regex for an IP would not
        match that log
        > >>>>>>                          message.
        > >>>>>>                          On Fri, Mar 4, 2011 at 4:57
        PM, Lars
        > >>>>>>                          Oberg<[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>
        > >>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>>     wrote:
        > >>>>>>                              I have a rule for which
        I cannot seem to
        > >>>>>>                              disable the email
        alerts.  Since
        > >>>>>>                              SrcIp is not decoded for
        this rule, I am
        > >>>>>>                              using a regex.  Below is my
        > >>>>>>                              local_rules.xml file
        (only 2 rules).  The
        > >>>>>>                              rule that doesn't fire is
        > >>>>>>                              100200,
        > >>>>>>                              but the strange thing is
        that the rule
        > >>>>>>                              below it (100201) is
        firing just
        > >>>>>>                              fine, use the exact same
        regex to match
        > >>>>>>                              on the IP address of the
        > >>>>>>                              workstation
        > >>>>>>                              I'm testing on.
        > >>>>>>                              This is very confusing
        to me, but I am
        > >>>>>>                              new to ossec, so I am
        hopefully
        > >>>>>>                              just
        > >>>>>>                              overlooking something
        simple.
        > >>>>>>                              Below is also the e-mail
        notification I
        > >>>>>>                              am trying to suppress as
        well as
        > >>>>>>                              the
        > >>>>>>                              contents of the alert log.
        > >>>>>>                              What am I missing?
        > >>>>>>                              ----- local_rules.xml -----
        > >>>>>> <group name="local,syslog,">
        > >>>>>> <rule id="100200" level="2">
        > >>>>>> <if_sid>5113</if_sid>
        > >>>>>> <regex>(10\.\d*\.3\.\d*)|(10.1.1.152)</regex>
        > >>>>>> <options>no_email_alert</options>
        > >>>>>> <description>No e-mail alerts for work
        > >>>>>>                              stations shutting
        > >>>>>>                              down.</description>
        > >>>>>> </rule>
        > >>>>>> <rule id="100201" level="2">
        > >>>>>> <if_sid>503</if_sid>
        > >>>>>> <regex>(10\.\d*\.3\.\d*)|(10.1.1.152)</regex>
        > >>>>>> <options>no_email_alert</options>
        > >>>>>> <description>No email alerts when work
        > >>>>>>                              stations start
        up.</description>
        > >>>>>> </rule>
        > >>>>>> </group> <!-- SYSLOG,LOCAL -->
        > >>>>>>                              ----- Email -----
        > >>>>>>                              OSSEC HIDS Notification.
        > >>>>>>                              2011 Mar 04 12:47:56
        > >>>>>>                              Received From: (785)
        > >>>>>>                              10.1.3.4->/var/log/messages
        > >>>>>>                              Rule: 5113 fired (level
        7) ->     "System
        > >>>>>>                              is shutting down."
        > >>>>>>                              Portion of the log(s):
        > >>>>>>                              Mar  4 12:47:55 l785
        kernel: Kernel log
        > >>>>>>                              daemon terminating.
        > >>>>>>                               --END OF NOTIFICATION
        > >>>>>>                              ----- Alert log (notice
        that 5113 fires,
        > >>>>>>                              instead of 100200) -----
        > >>>>>>                              ** Alert
        1299272104.152207: mail  -
> >>>>>> syslog,linuxkernel,system_shutdown,
        > >>>>>>                              2011 Mar 04 12:55:04 (785)
        > >>>>>>                              10.1.3.4->/var/log/messages
        > >>>>>>                              Rule: 5113 (level 7) ->
            'System is
        > >>>>>>                              shutting down.'
        > >>>>>>                              Src IP: (none)
        > >>>>>>                              User: (none)
        > >>>>>>                              Mar  4 12:55:03 l785
        kernel: Kernel log
        > >>>>>>                              daemon terminating.
        > >>>>>>                              ** Alert
        1299272227.153206: - local,syslog,
        > >>>>>>                              2011 Mar 04 12:57:07
        (785) 10.1.3.4->ossec
        > >>>>>>                              Rule: 100201 (level 2)
        ->     'No email
        > >>>>>>                              alerts when POS stations
        start up.'
        > >>>>>>                              Src IP: (none)
        > >>>>>>                              User: (none)
        > >>>>>>                              ossec: Agent started:
        '785->10.1.3.4'.
        > >
        >





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