On Mon, Dec 30, 2013 at 9:34 AM, Robert Micallef <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>
> Ok fixed finally.
>
> I modified the rule to have ossec as decoder not ossec-mem.
>
> <group name="memory-usage">
> <rule id="100080" level="0">
> <decoded_as>ossec</decoded_as>
>
> <description>Custom Mem Usage Alerts</description>
> </rule>
>
> <rule id="100081" level="7">
> <if_group>memory-usage</if_group>
> <extra_data>^7|^8|^9|^100</extra_data>
> <description>Test_Mem_Usage</description>
> </rule>
>
> This way the alerts are triggered if over 80%. They are being triggered in
> ossec-logtest but I can't see them in alerts.log or the WebUI.
>
> I modified the scripts on the agents to return only a single number and then
> modified the local_decoder which now looks like this:
>
>
> <decoder name="ossec-mem">
> <parent>ossec</parent>
>   <prematch offset="after_parent">'mem-usage': </prematch>
>   <regex offset="after_prematch>^(\d+)%</regex>
>   <order>extra_data</order>
> </decoder>
>
> In the archives.log I see the following output:
> 2013 Dec 30 15:26:28 (m-s-comm1) 10.152.1.227->mem-usage ossec: output:
> 'mem-usage':
> 71%
>
> In ossec-logtest I see the following output:
>
> **Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.
> full event: 'ossec: output: 'mem-usage': 71%'
> hostname: 'm-p-log1'
> program_name: '(null)'
> log: 'ossec: output: 'mem-usage': 71%'
>
> **Phase 2: Completed decoding.
> decoder: 'ossec'
> extra_data: '71'
>
> **Phase 3: Completed filtering (rules).
> Rule id: '100081'
> Level: '7'
> Description: 'Test_Mem_Usage'
> **Alert to be generated.
>
> I don't get it. The alert should be triggered. Any ideas?
>

Are you receiving logs that should trigger this alert? Did you restart
the OSSEC processes on the server after putting this rule/decoder in
place?

> Thanks.
>
>
>
> On 30 December 2013 14:50, dan (ddp) <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On Mon, Dec 30, 2013 at 8:13 AM, Robert Micallef <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> > Hi Dan,
>> >
>> > Thanks for your help so far. I have tried searching before asking again
>> > and
>> > as far as I can see this should work.
>> >
>> > The decoder works. I used ossec-logtest and up to phase 2, the
>> > percentage is
>> > taken in extra_data
>> >
>> > <decoder name="ossec-mem">
>> > <parent>ossec</parent>
>> >   <prematch offset="after_parent">'mem-usage': </prematch>
>> >   <regex offset="after_prematch>^(\d+.\d+)%</regex>
>> >   <order>extra_data</order>
>> > </decoder>
>> >
>> > However I cannot get the rule to trigger. Below is the rule I defined. I
>> > used /d to test.
>> >
>> > <group name="memory-usage">
>> > <rule id="100080" level="0">
>> > <decoded_as>ossec-mem</decoded_as>
>> > <description>Custom Mem Usage Alerts</description>
>> > </rule>
>> >
>> > <rule id="100081" level="7">
>> > <if_group>memory-usage</if_group>
>> > <extra_data>\d</extra_data>
>>
>> I believe extra_data should be a number (and I don't think the field
>> is regex capable).
>>
>> > <description>Test_Mem_Usage</description>
>> > </rule>
>> >
>> > I also tried this instead of the one above:
>> >
>> > <rule id="100081" level="7">
>> > <if_sid>100080</if_sid>
>> > <extra_data>\d</extra_data>
>> > <description>Test_Mem_Usage</description>
>> > </rule>
>> >
>> > I can't figure out why it's not working.
>> >
>> > Thanks again.
>> >
>> >
>> > On 27 December 2013 16:13, dan (ddp) <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, Dec 27, 2013 at 10:00 AM, Robert Micallef
>> >> <[email protected]>
>> >> wrote:
>> >> > Hi Dan,
>> >> >
>> >> > Thanks for the feedback. I cannot figure out how to get the decoder
>> >> > to
>> >> > work.
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> <decoder name="ossec-mem">
>> >>   <parent>ossec</parent>
>> >>   <prematch offset="after_parent">'mem-usage': </prematch>
>> >>   <regex offset="after_prematch>^(\d+.\d+)%</regex>
>> >>   <order>extra_data</order>
>> >> </decoder>
>> >>
>> >> With that you should be able to include somethinglike:
>> >> <extra_data>^7</extra_data>
>> >> in your rule (untested though, so test first).
>> >>
>> >> > However are you sure that the actual log is being decoded as: 'ossec:
>> >> > output: 'mem-usage': 79,whatever%'
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> Yes, I'm sure. You can verify for yourself.
>> >>
>> >> > I tried modifying the rule as follows:
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > <rule id="100074" level="7" ignore="7200">
>> >> >    <if_sid>530</if_sid>
>> >> >    <match>ossec: output: 'mem-usage':7</match>
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> Double check your spacing.
>> >>
>> >> >    <description>High Memory Usage</description>
>> >> > </rule>
>> >> >
>> >> > According to ossec-logtest the rule should be triggered, and yet it
>> >> > isn't.
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> Did you restart the ossec processes on the server after changing your
>> >> rule?
>> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > On 27 December 2013 14:57, dan (ddp) <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Fri, Dec 27, 2013 at 8:41 AM, Robert Micallef
>> >> >> <[email protected]>
>> >> >> wrote:
>> >> >> > Hi Dan,
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > From archives.log:
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > 2013 Dec 27 11:31:01 (m-s-comm1) 10.152.1.227->mem-usage ossec:
>> >> >> > output:
>> >> >> > 'mem-usage':
>> >> >> > 70.85%
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > From alerts.log I see nothing at those timestamps.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Am I looking at the correct logs?
>> >> >> >
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Yes, archives.log gives you a sample of the log message you are
>> >> >> trying
>> >> >> to match against.
>> >> >> From reading the documentation or looking at the mailing list
>> >> >> archives, you can see that there is a header on this log message. So
>> >> >> the log we want to test against is:
>> >> >> ossec: output: 'mem-usage':70.85%
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I don't have ossec available at the moment to copy/paste the whole
>> >> >> ossec-logtest output for you, but it's easy enough for you to
>> >> >> recreate
>> >> >> on your own. The important part I want to look at first is what is
>> >> >> predecoded as the "log" field. This is what <match> and <regex>
>> >> >> entries will be looking at:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> log: 'ossec: output: 'mem-usage': 79,whatever%'
>> >> >>
>> >> >> From that one line we can tell that your regex is not correct, the
>> >> >> first character is not a number.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> You can either adjust your rule to account for this, or create a
>> >> >> decoder to put the % in a field and check against it in your rule. I
>> >> >> personally think the decoder option would be easier, but I've
>> >> >> written
>> >> >> a few in the past.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > Thanks.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > On 27 December 2013 11:13, dan (ddp) <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> On Dec 27, 2013 5:11 AM, "Robert Micallef" <[email protected]>
>> >> >> >> wrote:
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > Thanks a lot Dan. That worked like a charm. It didn't cross my
>> >> >> >> > mind
>> >> >> >> > to
>> >> >> >> > grep only the PID.
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > I used the <check_diff /> option and:
>> >> >> >> > ps -ef | grep process-name | awk '{ print $2 }'
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > It is working well now. Can you also please tell me what I did
>> >> >> >> > wrong
>> >> >> >> > with this rule?
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > I created a script to output the Memory Usage. The output will
>> >> >> >> > be
>> >> >> >> > the
>> >> >> >> > percentage used. Ex: 67.5%. I want an alert when it is over
>> >> >> >> > 80%.
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > I have OSSEC running the script with the following:
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> >   <localfile>
>> >> >> >> >     <log_format>full_command</log_format>
>> >> >> >> >     <command>sh /var/ossec/scripts/memusage.sh</command>
>> >> >> >> >     <alias>mem-usage</alias>
>> >> >> >> >   </localfile>
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > On the server I created the following rule:
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > <rule id="100074" level="7" ignore="7200">
>> >> >> >> >    <if_sid>530</if_sid>
>> >> >> >> >    <match>ossec: output: 'mem-usage':</match>
>> >> >> >> >    <regex>^8|^9|^10</regex>
>> >> >> >> >    <description>High Memory Usage</description>
>> >> >> >> > </rule>
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > To test that this is working I then created this rule:
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > <rule id="100075" level="7" ignore="7200">
>> >> >> >> >    <if_sid>530</if_sid>
>> >> >> >> >    <match>ossec: output: 'mem-usage':</match>
>> >> >> >> >    <regex>^1|^2|^3|^4|^5|^6|^7</regex>
>> >> >> >> >    <description>Test Memory Usage</description>
>> >> >> >> > </rule>
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > I left it running for a few days and I see no alerts. Any idea
>> >> >> >> > how
>> >> >> >> > to
>> >> >> >> > fix this please?
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Turn on the log all option on the server and provide us with a
>> >> >> >> sample
>> >> >> >> log
>> >> >> >> message.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> > Thanks.
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > --
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