On Feb 21, 2009, at 10:26 AM, Jeffrey Hergan wrote:
> But I'm curious to hear your thoughts on how one might go about  
> proving that a
> person's ideas influence history.
>
They're mentioned in history books.


One of the issues here is surely that everybody has an influence, no  
matter how small.  This gets back to the butterfly flapping its wings  
thing.  So really what you're asking is how do you prove that someone  
has a measurably large influence greater than some -- presumably  
arbitrary -- amount.

For me, Asimov was influential in two regards in thinking about  
precisely this issue.

First, there was the Foundation series.  Psychohistory suggests that  
individuals often don't have much influence on the general flow of  
events:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychohistory_(fictional)>.

Second, there was "The End of Eternity" 
(<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_End_of_Eternity 
 >).  Here we see things from the other side -- "Eternals" have to  
identity "minimum actions" that they can undertake to cause a maximal  
change in the course of events.  For example, simply making someone  
late for a meeting might have far-reaching consequences.  (Then  
there's the old chestnut(*), suppose Adolf had been killed in WWI,  
etc.).

mmalc


(*) Not to be confused with this old chestnut:
        <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6IBiR9m3vY>

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