On Apr 23, 2009, at 8:07 AM, Roger Howard wrote:

> I don't think we disagree, unless you think Rush represents  
> everyone. I
> know plenty of Republicans, and the overarching theme I've heard  
> since 9/11
> is one of fear, much more than reprisal. We've sacrificed civil  
> liberties,
> seen the security apparatus in the US grow enormously, let illegal
> surveillance happen... all of this because of fear.

I think the disagreement is subtile. I do think Rush represents the  
vast majority of the pro torture faction in that his position is is  
either that torture is both effective and ethical or that it is  
effective and he simply doesn't care that it is unethical. I don't  
want to try to parse the difference between fear and hatred too finely  
because those emotions blend into each other. I also don't see much  
point in trying to distinguish between 'it's not wrong' and 'it wrong  
but I don't care'. You started this thread by saying that many  
Americans simply don't care what happens to Arabs and Moslems. I'm  
just going one step further and saying that for this group those who  
do care are weak and/or foolish.

> I just want to be clear - I find the act of abusing prisoners  
> abhorrent.

If you think it's effective and still find abhorrent you are unique or  
nearly so.

> I
> simply disagree with the notions that 1) the abuse is solely  
> motivated by
> vengeance and the desire to inflict pain

Here is where I have trouble following you. Ever since Bush ridiculed  
Karla Tucker's clemency plea there has been a big faction of the Repub  
party, and a few democrats, who have made political hay out of their  
image as tough guys into vengeance and contemptuous of any feelings of  
mercy. Surely the fact that the biggest applause line at the Repub  
convention was Romney's remark about making Guantanamo bigger tells  
you something. Surely you don't deny that the Sarah Palin followers  
and the folks at the tea parties were angry. You say that the abuse  
wasn't "solely" motivated by vengence and in a sense I agree but the  
argument went like this: For Americans to be safe they need a 'strong'  
leader. A strong leader is a stern father figure, quick to anger and  
ready to visit vengeance on America's enemies. Those who are unduly  
concerned with how we treat our enemies are weak and it is dangerous  
to have a weak leader.

I don't see how you can correctly identify the element of vengeful  
hysteria present in some of the left wing anti-Bush faction and not  
see that the Bushies deliberately played on the same emotions. I  
hasten to add that America really was attacked and some of the anti- 
Moslem hysteria was initially somewhat understandable. But America is  
supposed to stand for something.

> (while that may well be a personal
> motive by many involved, there is certainly a belief by many that  
> these
> methods could be effective, and even if that's just part of the time  
> that's
> good enough for them... not for me); and 2) that the methods are  
> entirely
> ineffective - they may be more or less ineffective that humane
> interrogation, but if we insist that they are entirely ineffective our
> opposition to the methods will be shot full of holes as there are  
> bound to
> be cases where people did know something tangible gave it up under
> coercion; hell, on right-wing KFI radio last night during my drive  
> home I
> heard a good 45 minutes along those lines.... that the torture of  
> Zubayda
> helped identify and stop a major attack on LA (the Library building
> downtown), and therefore these methods do work, and are really not  
> so bad -
> in fact, they really aren't torture at all anyway.

It's dangerous to argue either way. If you admit that torture is a  
little bit effective then  you have to deal with the 'nuclear bomb  
hidden in American city'  scenario. But I didn't argue that torture  
was completely ineffective, that it was in fact counter-effective  
because I thought that was expedient. My argument that torture is  
counter-effective is simply based on the evidence and the testimony of  
experts. We know that torture yielded disinformation that contributed  
to terrible policy mistakes. We know that torture motivated anti-US  
forces and helped them recruit. So far a the cases where torture  
supposedly worked are of the form 'we tortured person A and we got  
valuable information from person A'. More detailed case histories have  
shown that the information was obtained using conventional  
interrogation techniques either before the torture commenced or long  
after the torture was discontinued. One also sees arguments of the  
form 'torture works because McCain admitted  under torture that his  
target was a power plant.' That fine except that the North Vietnamese  
knew his target before they started torturing him.
>
> Efficacy doesn't make it any better (or worse) in my eyes, I think the
> argument should be first, and foremost, one of morality and  
> humanity, not
> of efficacy.

I agree. I still am curious about Cheney's evidence of efficacy, though.

--
Right now I'm having amnesia and deja vu at the same time. I think  
I've forgotten this before. -Steven Wright, comedian (b. 1955)

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