Hello Cheri:

WOW!, you really provide a ton of information!! :-).

I am interested in all that you said but I am most interested in your
comments about Enabling Occupation.

About three years ago, while working in in-patient rehab, I adopted the
enabling occupation/COPM model into my treatment.  What an eye-opening
experience it was to see clients from a enabling perspective.

I never ran into any difficulty implementing the model except when it came
to the physician.  Like you, I butted heads on several occasions in order
to advocate for clients' occupational needs.

I am curious as to what 'road blocks' you experienced in your setting. What,
if anything, have you successfully been able to do in order to overcome the
blocks?

Thanks,

Ron

-- On 8/7/2001, cll said:


c> Hi Ron :)
>>
>> Thanks for your post.  Will you please share a little information about a
>> couple of things:

c> Sure!

>> 1.  What is it like to practice OT in Nova Scotia?

c> Well, I graduated from OT School (at Dalhousie University) where Liz
c> Townsend was (and still is) the director of the School of Occupational
c> Therapy. So our program was excellent in educating re. Enabling Occupations.
c> I went directly into private practice so my experience in the hospital based
c> practice is limited to the past month. Unfortunately in private practice
c> where it is primarily economy driven, it was much more difficult to
c> incorporate Enabling Occupations theory into everyday practice. Various
c> factors (in my opinion) impacted this problem.

c> 1. Most of my clients had legal representatives and were involved in ongoing
c> legal suits so it was difficult to identify what was "meaningful" to them.
c> Essentially you could be working "with" your client toward a goal they
c> identified as important to them, when in fact they had no real desire to
c> obtain that goal. It was difficult to discuss this with them, again because
c> of the legal involvement - if you said the wrong thing, the client would
c> claim you were "on the side of the insurance company" and their lawyer would
c> get heavily involved putting up roadblocks to communication and
c> rehabilitation. As I gained more experience with the legal reps this was
c> easier to handle - they knew me and weren't worried that I was being
c> underhanded in any way. Still though, this was almost always a factor with
c> every client.

c> 2. Most of the insurance companies I worked with had a fairly good
c> understanding of Occupational Therapy and the benefits of our services.
c> However, not all insurance adjusters were open to addressing the client's
c> issues re. occupational performance. So again the roadblocks on what was and
c> was not approved for treatment.

c> Now that I'm in the hospital based practice I'm finding roadblocks, albeit
c> different roadblocks, to practicing Occupational Therapy.  As I mentioned in
c> my previous post I'm on an acute unit (actually it's a teaching unit for
c> physicians). On the one hand this is a great opportunity to educate up and
c> coming physicians to occupational therapy and our role in the health and
c> well being of our clients. On the other hand it's sometimes difficult to
c> implement the Occupational Therapy plan when the teaching physicians oversee
c> the students. The goal of the physicians (from my perspective) is to get the
c> client out of the hospital as quickly as possible (one more day in hospital
c> = $1200). Thank god I'm outspoken :) and already in the past month I've gone
c> head to head with a few physicians in advocating for the client. I've also
c> had to be creative in trying to find loopholes in the system or alternate
c> pathways to send my client so that his/her needs are met in addressing the
c> occupational performance issues.

c> Our Occupational Therapy Dept. is trying to ensure the OT staff use the COPM
c> in everyday practice. The Dept. is very supportive and excellent in
c> advocating for OT and the client. Right now our team (general medicine) is
c> working on the goal of addressing the barriers to using this tool - as many
c> feel that it's difficult to use (i.e., why use the COPM when we're not able
c> to address all of the performance areas identified). Hopefully we'll
c> brainstorm and come up with a solution.

c> Ok, I rambled on quite a bit on that question :)

>> 2.  What is disability management?  It sounds very interesting.

c> Essentially insurance companies (auto, life), WCB, Canada Pension or legal
c> representatives of the client, often hire people to help coordinate,
c> evaluate and direct the rehabilitation of their clients = disability
c> management. The goal (from the referral source) is to maximize
c> rehabilitation in a cost effective way. In some instances, a successful case
c> (again to the referral source) means the client returns to pre-disability
c> function. In other cases this means that the rehabilitation potential of the
c> client has been deemed not likely and the referral source is able to close
c> their active file. It can be a cut throat industry and again is very
c> medical-legal based.

c> Most of the clients have been injured or have disease/disorder, etc. which
c> impacts their ability to return to work or return to their previous level of
c> functioning on a day to day basis. The disability management person meets
c> with the health care professionals and develops an appropriate
c> rehabilitation plan for the client. Traditionally, in Nova Scotia, this
c> person was a nurse. However, over the years more and more Occupational
c> Therapists have been getting involved. The referral sources seem to like the
c> Occupational Therapy frame of mind when approaching rehab and in general
c> have been more open to addressing rehab in a holistic manner. Of course,
c> there is plenty of red tape as well as policies which influence how you can
c> direct rehab, but I have noticed a change (for the better) in terms of what
c> the referral source will cover or address.

c> I was the Clinical Supervisor in a Disability Management company which
c> staffed physiotherapists, kinesiologists, psychologists, and occupational
c> therapists..as well as the more experienced nursing rehab consultants. We
c> performed functional capacity assessments, ergonomic assessments, pain
c> management programs, return to work programs, independent medical
c> examinations, as well as disability management.

c> Ok, rambling again :)

c> Hope this provides some info though.

c> Cherie



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