Mr. Lehman, I have responded within the text of your reply for clarity.

----- Original Message -----
From: "David Lehman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 9:00 AM
Subject: RE: FIM - OT/ PT and who gets there first


> Dr. Breines,
>
> You replied:
>
> "However, please do not conclude that you are fully apprised of what OTs
> know and believe"
>
> Thank you for joining the discussion.  I guess the reason I mentioned a
> merging of the PT/OT profession, was because I do think beyond the
physical
> impairment.  I thought I had a good idea of how OTs think, and thought
maybe
> more PTs did also....I do see your point.

I would expect PTs to think beyond impairment, as each profession blurs into
the others in some areas, however that in it itself does not logically lead
to a complete merger.  OT and PT have blurred areas of practice with
Nursing, but that does not mean that OTs and PTs should merge with Nursing.
It is not that we are not intelligent enough to learn how to start an IV (as
one example of a Nursing skill), but it does not fit closely with our areas
of practice, philosophy or role as has been determined through systemic
efficiency as established over time.

I have worked in teams that cooperate well together and have mutual respect.
In that sort of context, I see various professions roles blurring at the
margins and open, constructive team communication:  SWs commenting on things
that would apply to the OT or PT goals, Nursing stating observations and
suggesting an area to look at.  I frequently refer to/advocate for PT, SW or
other professions as they are necessary.  I have worked in situations with
PTs and other professionals who have taken on the negative competition and
disrespect and I have been more reluctant to refer to such a service seeing
that they have a poor concept of their strengths and may not be capable of
providing appropriate service.


> What is amazing to me, is I am not so sure OTs know what they think.  I
have
> been working in an acute care/SNU lately, and I ask the OTs and COTAs
about
> this issue.  They seem to be lost when I bring up the idea of  the
> occupational model, and what is interesting, they are a part of this UE/LE
> territory issue.  My impression was they thought occupation went only to
the
> basic ADL level of toileting and personal hygiene....I never saw any
> reference to occupational goals that went beyond the getting ready for the
> day issues.

Since you are using anecdotes as your argument, would you like me to share
my experience of opportunistic PTs who felt they could prescribe wheelchairs
who relied on vendor assessment and recommendations and simply rubber
stamped the vendor recommendations?  Or the PT who recommneded a
repositioning sling that was inappropriate which led to the sling not being
used and subsequent workplace incidents filed by the caregivers related to
repositioning?  What about the head of a PT department who assessed a
persons wrist extension as a 3/5 when I had seen this person before and
after and the person had a 0/5 wrist flexion with no change in condition
between visits?  How about the PT who wanted me to provide putty for finger
grip/flexion exercises to someone who had a radial nerve palsy with 0/5
finger extension?  There are other examples, if you want to talk about
anecdotes.

There are individual differences in practice.

When you referred to the "occupational model", which one are you referring
to?  GK's MOHO, the COPM or some other?  When the OTs and COTAs "seem to be
lost" when you were testing them, were they aware you were testing them?


> Another responder to this discussion said the academic world should stay
out
> of this discussion, because they felt the UE/LE issue was created in
> academics and perhaps that we perpetuate this problem.  Perhaps you are
> right....but, what academic institution started this and how did it take
> off?  I agree with you in a sense, for I know many OT students are
educated
> in UE and LE techniques such as PNF, etc...but, they are not required but
to
> demonstrate UE techniques for practical exams.  The reason?  Because there
> is not enough time for there are other important areas for the student to
> learn such as cognitive, psychosocial areas....

"...many OT students..." and "...not required to demonstrate..."  again
appears anecdotal.  When skills were taught in our OT program, we were
required to demonstrate them as well as on clinical placements.

I don't  question that different OT programs have different strengths and
weaknesses, but that also applies to PT programs.  If PTs are going to
continue to shift their focus to providing Occupational Therapy, then will
the healthcare system have to turn more and more to Chiropractors for
Physical Therapy?

By the way,  my questions are not rhetorical.  They are meant to challenge
your reasoning and I do expect answers aout of common decency and for the
integrity of this discussion.  I have repeated questions I asked you that
you left unanswered so you have the opportunity to tackle them head-on.

Sincerely,
Greg McNeely, OT


> Good day.
> > David A. Lehman, Ph.D., P.T.   ~ ~_/) ~
> > Assistant Professor
> > University of St. Augustine
> > 1 University Blvd.
> > St. Augustine, FL 32086-5783
> > (904) 826-0084 ext. 227
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Here are the questions I asked of you in previous posts that you have not
responded to:

1)  When PTs try to act like OTs, who is doing what PTs are specially
trained
for?    (previously stated as, but also you did not respond to:  If PTs
are doing what OTs are more skilled at, then who is doing what PTs are
skilled at? )  Similarly, you have not yet answered these direct questions:
When PTs are taking on OT work in
the community, who is providing the PT service?  If PTs are going to take on
OT work, then will we have Kinesiologists or Chiropractors perform the
physical therapy that Physical Therapists are not doing?


2)  So you tell me, have PTs lost the sense of importance and value of their
work?

3) The fundamental problem is that there are obvious limits to resources
including time and money.
In a four year program of PT what is being left out to teach the
"occupational model"?
 New: In an 8 hour day, what aspect of Physical Therapy is being left out to
provide Occupational Therapy by PTs?



Finally, I repeat the following to emphasize that my point is not to engage
in useless battle, but to continue to work to improve healthcare through
challenging our professions to provide the best care from our unique
philosophical perspectives,  knowledge, skills, training and practice:

"I am a strong advocate for Physical Therapy.  I am a strong advocate for
Occupational Therapy. "

"And let me emphasize and remind you of my previous post in which I spoke of
my great respect for the skills of PTs.  Don't ignore my sincere words of
support in favour of a battle.  A team of OTs, PTs and other health
professionals work well from their unique knowledge base, training and
skills.  But when any of the professions turn to cheap opportunism or
aggressive self promotion they damage healthcare with regressive
competition."


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