Joan,  I  don't really know what I meant by "not warranted". I shouldn't
have said it!

You  asked many good questions, some of which I addressed in my eval and
others I didn't. At the end of our eval, the patient and I opted to with
hold  treatment  for  one  week and then reassess. The patient feels her
situation  is resolving on its own and that therapy may not be indicated
- I concur.

Honestly,  when  a  doctor  refers  a  patient  to therapy (OT or PT), I
believe  they  are  expecting  the therapist to address the situation at
hand.  In  this  case  the  referral was for rotator cuff problems and I
believe that the doctors expects that therapy will address THAT problem.
I  don't  really  think that U.S. doctors take time to even consider the
various  problems that something like a rotator cuff injury might cause.
They  are  medical  professionals  and they are trained to TREAT medical
problems.  IF a doctor identifies a problem that he can not address, they
they  refer  the  patient.

If  they identify a social problem, they might refer to a social worker,
if  the  identified  a  mental  health  problem,  they  might refer to a
psychiatrist.  If  they identified a musculoskeletal problem, they might
refer  to  a  PT or OT if it's an upper extremity issue. And as you say,
they  really don't identify ADL problems and I don't think they have any
expectations  that  we  will  either.  Keep  in  mind that if you are in
Canada, things may be a LOT different than in the U.S.

The  language of our profession is critical to binding it together. I do
not  generally  talk  about occupation with my patients because doing so
generally  leaves  them  with a glazed look. I address occupation in the
majority  of  my goals, maybe even to a fault because I often don't make
ROM,  strenght,  etc  my  goals.  For  example, if I treat the lady with
rotator  cuff  injuries,  I  will  measure  her  ROM and I will probably
include  it as a goal, but I will also include obtaining clothes as part
of  her  goals.  Or, I might just skip over the ROM and only include the
more  "functional"  stuff.  In fact, here's an excerpt from the doctor's
report that I'm drafting:

quote> Patient  evaluated  at  her  ALF  residence. Patient complains of
quote> decreased  bi-lateral  shoulder ROM and pain, but identifies pain
quote> and limitations as being primarily in her right shoulder. Reports
quote> difficulty  with  some  self-care.  Denies  any  difficulty using
quote> rolling  walker  or  with sit to stand. She reports no history of
quote> falls.  Patient  has  obvious limitation with bi-lateral shoulder
quote> ROM..  She  has  difficulty  with  some  ADL's secondary to these
quote> deficits. She desires to forgoes therapy at the moment.

I  don't  have  any  goals  because the patient is not being seen at the
moment.

Joan,  what  I'm  looking  for  is  smoothness and consensus between our
language  and  our  application.  At  the  moment, I don't think that it
exists and for me, it's very frustrating and for the profession, I think
it's very damaging.

Thanks,

Ron (not at all irritated) <smiling with you>


----- Original Message -----
From: Joan Riches <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2006
To:   [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subj: [OTlist] Occupation

JR> What do you mean 'such recommendations are not warranted'? If they are
JR> feasible even on a temporary basis, won't they help? Did you ask what her
JR> living situation was like? How did she damage her shoulders? Was it repeated
JR> strain over time, result of a fall, what? Is she short or tall? Is the rod
JR> in her closet actually too high for her? or is she trying to reach a higher
JR> shelf? Is a lower shelf available or feasible? 
JR> What is it she cannot reach on the table? Can you help her think about her
JR> living environment and how it might be adapted so she could manage with less
JR> pain? Does the culture of the Assisted Living Facility allow her to ask for
JR> help? Is she willing to do so or is she forcing her shoulders to show she
JR> can manage?  Is she cognitively able to understand consequences in the
JR> future? Are there requirements for independent abilities to stay there? Is
JR> she afraid of transfer to Long Term Care? What do you think her prognosis
JR> for biomechanical recovery is? Depending on the injury sometimes older
JR> people have to adapt to loss of range with rotator cuff injuries. Is her
JR> medication adequate for pain control? Is she taking it? Does she understand
JR> about maintaining a therapeutic level? Is there any reason to be concerned
JR> about the side effects of medication? Does she get up to go to the bathroom
JR> in the night? Is her way lighted?
JR> I assume that when a doctor refers to OT it is because that is what is
JR> expected. The reason OT is needed may be an injury but the physician expects
JR> us to mitigate to the best of our ability and with all the resources we can
JR> muster the occupational effects of that injury. Of course they don't refer
JR> for difficulty in ADLs they don't assess for the practical consequences of
JR> injury but they certainly expect us to do so.
JR>  Try to let go of your semantic preoccupation with occupation. Look at
JR> people and ask yourself and them what they want, need or are expected to do
JR> and what you know that may help them. You'll find you are writing notes
JR> about restored occupation. (normal life - thanks Carmen)  Stop telling
JR> yourself that there is nothing you can do that isn't PT and just do it.
JR> Joan (with some irritation)

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
>> Of Ron Carson
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2006 8:21 PM
>> To: Joan Riches
>> Subject: Re: [OTlist] Occupation
>> 
>> Hello Joan:
>> 
>> It's funny how things sometimes fall into place. Just today, I evaluated
>> an  older  adult  living  in  an  ALF.  The  referral was secondary to a
>> doctor's  report  of  bilateral  rotator  cuff injuries. Notice that the
>> referral wasn't for difficulty bathing, eating, dressing, etc.
>> 
>> Anyway,  in  talking  with  the client we identified obvious limitations
>> with ROM and she reported quite a bit of pain. BUT, she also stated that
>> she  had difficulty obtaining clothes from the closet and reaching items
>> on  the  dining  room  table.  So,  like  you  said, in listening to the
>> patient, she identified occupational deficits. But, here's the confusing
>> part.
>> 
>> If  the  goal  is  occupation,  then  I  only  need  recommend  a higher
>> chair/lower  dining  table  and  that  she  place her clothes on a lower
>> shelf.  Thus,  her occupational performance is restored. Obviously, such
>> recommendations   are   not  warranted  but  isn't  this  what  you  are
>> saying?
>> 
>> Instead,  shouldn't  I  address the cause of her occupational limitation
>> which  of  course  are  biomechanical  in  nature.  But  addressing  her
>> biomechanical problems so that she might better complete her occupations
>> is  no different than what a PT or in the case you gave, an RT might do.
>> They might not call them occupations but that isn't the point.
>> 
>> It  seems  that looking at these situations kind of leaves OT stuck in a
>> vise.  We say we are about occupation but when the rubber hits the road,
>> we are only about occupation as an ancillary byproduct of our therapy.
>> 
>> Ron
>> 
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Joan Riches <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2006
>> To:   [email protected] <[email protected]>
>> Subj: [OTlist] Occupation
>> 
>> JR> Do  you see your clients in their homes? Most people will tell their
>> JR> troubles  to  an  empathetic  listener  and even if the problem is a
>> JR> 'medical'  one  the  'troubles'  will  include  the  things they are
>> JR> prevented from doing.
>> 
>> 
>> 
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