If  I  evaluated  a  CVA  patient (new or old) and they were unable to
identify  occupation  goals,  they  I would d/c them. Recommending PT
might or might not be indicated.

No,  I  do  not  think  we  should use "common sense" to coerce goals.
Occupational  goals  are  not  about  your  or  me,  they  are about a
patient's  perceived needs and values. Just because we think something
is  important,  that  is  no  indication  that  a  patient will agree.
Especially were patients face catastrophic loss of occupation. What we
value may be meaningless to our patients. Thus, using a "common sense"
approach  can  create  more harm than good and leave patient's feeling
utterly frustrated.

On  the other hand, a skilled OT may need to enlighten a patient as to
the  realities of life with a CVA. Often this is done during the eval,
either   through   questioning   or   actual   performance.   After  a
comprehensive  occupation-based  evaluation,  it's  is  my opinion and
experience  that  an  OT  has a very good understanding of a patient's
concerns and thus their motives.

I  think  a  LOT  of OT success lies in the timing of our services. If
patients  are  not  willing  or  able  to focus on occupation then our
success  in  improving  occupation may be greatly diminished. However,
when  patients  are  focused on lost occupation, and in the hands of a
skilled  occupation-based OT, improvement in occupation performance is
almost guaranteed.

Ron
--
Ron Carson MHS, OT

----- Original Message -----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2008
To:   [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subj: [OTlist] Clearly DelineatingOT and PT?

cac> What should an OT do if the patient identifies that they want to
cac> be able to look to the left (attention?=body?function)?because of
cac> a right CVA?to their parietal lobe (body structure)?? They
cac> unfortunately do no personally state any occupations that they
cac> want to address in particular.? Should we pass the patient to
cac> physical therapy or should we "coerce" a few occupational goals?through 
common sense?

cac> Chris Nahrwold MS, OTR


cac> -----Original Message-----
cac> From: Ron Carson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cac> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[email protected]>
cac> Sent: Tue, 21 Oct 2008 7:59 pm
cac> Subject: Re: [OTlist] Clearly DelineatingOT and PT?



cac> I've  been  spinning  this "record" for 10+ years and I'm not about to
cac> stop now! <smile>

cac> I  also  want  to  add  that  I  have  absolutely NO PROBLEM with OT's
cac> addressing  physical  limitation.  Like  you  said,  we  are  shooting
cac> ourselves  in  the  proverbial  foot  if  we  stop  treating  physical
cac> limitations. However, I have two "buts" to add this statement:

cac> But  1: OT must NOT address ONLY upper extremity physical function. As
cac> occupational  experts,  we  MUST  learn  to address the musculoskeltal
cac> function  of  all  extremities.  I'm  not  sure  about  the spine, but
cac> definately we must address the LE.

cac> But  2: OT must NOT address physical function for the sake of physical
cac> function.  That  is  what PT does. OT's must address physical function
cac> from an "empowering occupation" perspective. In other words, OT's ONLY
cac> address  physical  function  when  improving occupation is the WRITTEN
cac> GOAL  of  treatment  and  a  specific  physical  function is a CLEARLY
cac> identified barrier to a SPECIFIC occupation.

cac> For  example,  if  my  UE eval had stated something like: "You know, I
cac> spill  food  with  my left hand and I can't get my right elbow to bend
cac> far  enough to get food in my mouth and I so want to eat with my right
cac> hand!"  Then,  Bam!  we  have  a  SPECIFIC  occupation that is clearly
cac> limited by physical function.

cac> However,  OT's  must  not  "coerce" or draw parallels between ABSTRACT
cac> occupational  goals and physical barriers. Goals must be identified by
cac> the  patient,  often  with the help of the OT. After all, goals should
cac> state  what's  important  to  the PATIENT, not what's important to the
cac> therapist,  or the referring MD. If it's not important to the patient,
cac> then  I don't think OT should be addressing it in therapy. Again, that
cac> should be a hallmark difference between OT and other professions.

cac> Ron
cac> --
cac> Ron Carson MHS, OT

cac> ----- Original Message -----
cac> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cac> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2008
cac> To:   [email protected] <[email protected]>
cac> Subj: [OTlist] Clearly DelineatingOT and PT?


cac>> I agree with the delineation provided by Ron.? As OTs though, we
cac>> need not be afraid to address the physical limitation that is a
cac>> barrier to the person's occupational profile.? Funny how we spend
cac>> 100s of dollars a year on continuuing education that mainly focus
cac>> on the impairment level, also I might add that these courses are
cac>> usually endorsed by AOTA.?Funny how AOTA has this article called
cac>> the practice framwork in which the restoration of?client factors
cac>> a) body functions b) body structures is clearly outlined.

cac>> I think the UE/LE divide has evolved out of professional
cac>> courtesy over the years mainly in the relm of outpatient
cac>> clinics.? I would have no objections for a PT to treat a UE/hand
cac>> if they are skilled to do so.? I would have no objections for an
cac>> OT to treat the LE if they are skilled to do so (I have?seldom
cac>> heard of this happening though).? I think the complexeties of the
cac>> of body functions and structures are large enough that both
cac>> disciplines should share in the workload of research and
cac>> treatment.? Again, I strongly believe that to stop treating the
cac>> UE would be professional suicide for Occupational Therapy, as Ron
cac>> is unfortunately experiencing firsthand in his quest to become an
cac>> "occupation as an only?means" therapist.

cac>> Is this record player broken?? I keep hearing the same song over and over 
cac> again.? Smile!

cac>> Chris Nahrwold MS, OTR


cac>> -----Original Message-----
cac>> From: Ron Carson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cac>> To: [email protected]
cac>> Sent: Tue, 21 Oct 2008 4:47 pm
cac>> Subject: [OTlist] Clearly DelineatingOT and PT?



cac>> Our most recent discussion leads me to ask this question:

cac>> Can you CLEARLY delineate the role between PT and OT?


cac>> My Answer:

cac>>         PT  is  most  indicated when the FOCUS of concern (by referral
cac>>         source  and/or patient) is on body parts or body processes. OT
cac>>         is  most  indicated  when  the  FOCUS  of  concern is on human
cac>>         oc
cac> cupation.

cac>> Ron



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