Hi Mark, Han

Thanks for looking into this.
Han's patch is addressing the issues I initially tried fixing with
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/[email protected]/
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/[email protected]/
is definitely not a good solution (incurs some delay and is more a
workaround than a fix).

I have been trying to follow another approach, which would fix a slightly
broader issue.
The goal is to try to avoid recomputes when updating Port_Binding in SBDB.
In addition to the case Han (greatly) described, we also hit some
recomputes when the same controller binds multiple ports quite quickly
consecutively.

So I have been trying to extend the approach used in if-status (i.e. not
write to SBDB if SBDB is read-only, and have the if-status state machine
running through the different interface states, update SBDB when possible,
and change the states).
I have a patch (almost) ready but had some issues with some test cases, and
was still investigating whether those issues were due to my patch....
I hope to post it tomorrow.
We can then discuss whether we need both approaches.

Thanks
Xavier


On Mon, May 9, 2022 at 9:32 PM Mark Michelson <[email protected]> wrote:

> Based on the explanation and the code, this seems to solve the problem
> of the spurious recomputes. I'd like confirmation from Xavier that this
> is fixing the issue he was addressing in
>
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/[email protected]/
> , and I'd also like confirmation that this approach doesn't incur the
> delays that Dumitru mentioned on Xavier's patch.
>
> With those confirmations, I'll add my ack to this patch.
>
> On 5/3/22 15:37, Han Zhou wrote:
> > During the process of claiming a VIF port on a chassis, there are
> > multiple SB and local OVSDB updates by ovn-controller, which may trigger
> > ovn-controller recompute, depending on the timing between the completion
> > of SB and local OVSDB updates:
> >
> > After port claiming, ovn-controller sends an update to the local OVSDB
> > to clean the Interface:external_ids:ovn-installed, and also sends an
> > update to the SB DB to update the Port_Binding:chassis.  If the local
> > OVSDB update notification comes back before the SB update completes,
> > ovn-controller's SB IDL is still "in transaction" and read-only, but the
> > local Interface update triggers the I-P engine runtime_data node to
> > handle the OVS_interface change, which considers the VIF to be claimed
> > (again) potentially, which requires SB updates while it is not possible
> > at the moment, and so the I-P handler returns failure and the engine
> > aborts, which triggers recompute at the next I-P engine iteration when
> > SB DB is writable.
> >
> > If we are lucky at the above step that the SB update completes before
> > the local OVSDB update is received, ovn-controller would handle the
> > change incrementally (and figures out that the SB Port_Binding chassis
> > is already the current one thus wouldn't reclaim the VIF). But the next
> > step after it completes flow computing for the newly bound VIF it sends
> > another update to the local OVSDB to set the
> > Interface:external_ids:ovn-installed and ovn-installed-ts, while at the
> > same time it also sends an update to the SB DB to set the
> > Port_Binding:up. These two parallel updates would lead to the same
> > situation as the above step and potentially cause ovn-controll
> > recompute.
> >
> > The recompute is very likely to be triggered in production because the
> > SB DB is remote (on central nodes) and has heavier load, which requires
> > longer time to complete the updates than the local OVSDB server.
> >
> > The problem is that the runtime_data's OVS_interface change handler
> > couldn't handle the update of the Interface:external_ids:ovn-installed
> > incrementally, because ovn-controller assumes it could require an SB
> > update that is not possible at the moment. However, the assumption is
> > not true. In fact it shouldn't even care about the change because this
> > external_id:ovn-installed is written by ovn-controller itself and it is
> > write-only (no need to read it as an input for any further processing).
> >
> > So, the idea to fix the problem is to ignore such changes that happen to
> > the "write-only" fields only. OVSDB change tracking provides APIs to
> > check if a specific column is updated, but the difficulty here is that
> > the column external_ids is a k-v map which contains not only the data
> > that ovn-controller can ignore, such as ovn-installed, ovn-installed-ts,
> > but also the data ovn-controller cares about, such as iface-id,
> > iface-id-ver and encap-ip. To solve this problem, we need to know what's
> > changed exactly inside the external_ids map.
> >
> > This patch solves it by introducing a new I-P engine node
> > ovs_interface_shadow to wrap the OVSDB input ovs_interface with an extra
> > copy of the older version of the column external_ids, and replace the
> > input OVS_interface of the runtime_data node. In the change handler of
> the
> > runtime_data node we evaluates if the change needs to be handled before
> > calling consider_iface_claim(), so in the above scenarios the changes
> > don't need to be handled and won't trigger recompute any more. A test
> > case is also updated to capture this (which is very likely, if not 100%,
> > to fail without the fix).
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Han Zhou <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > v2: Add comments that was missing while committing v1.
> >
> >   controller/binding.c        |  70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   controller/binding.h        |   1 +
> >   controller/ovn-controller.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >   tests/ovn-performance.at    |  17 ++++++
> >   4 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/controller/binding.c b/controller/binding.c
> > index 7281b0485..0563d9d1e 100644
> > --- a/controller/binding.c
> > +++ b/controller/binding.c
> > @@ -1907,6 +1907,71 @@ is_iface_in_int_bridge(const struct
> ovsrec_interface *iface,
> >       return false;
> >   }
> >
> > +static bool
> > +is_ext_id_changed(const struct smap *a, const struct smap *b, const
> char *key)
> > +{
> > +    const char *value_a = smap_get(a, key);
> > +    const char *value_b = smap_get(b, key);
> > +    if ((value_a && !value_b)
> > +        || (!value_a && value_b)
> > +        || (value_a && value_b && strcmp(value_a, value_b))) {
> > +        return true;
> > +    }
> > +    return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Check if the change in 'iface_rec' is something we are interested in
> from
> > + * port binding perspective.  Return true if the change needs to be
> handled,
> > + * otherwise return false.
> > + *
> > + * The 'iface_rec' must be change tracked, i.e. iterator from
> > + * OVSREC_INTERFACE_TABLE_FOR_EACH_TRACKED. */
> > +static bool
> > +ovs_interface_change_need_handle(const struct ovsrec_interface
> *iface_rec,
> > +                                 struct shash
> *iface_table_external_ids_old)
> > +{
> > +    if (ovsrec_interface_is_updated(iface_rec,
> > +                                    OVSREC_INTERFACE_COL_NAME)) {
> > +        return true;
> > +    }
> > +    if (ovsrec_interface_is_updated(iface_rec,
> > +                                    OVSREC_INTERFACE_COL_OFPORT)) {
> > +        return true;
> > +    }
> > +    if (ovsrec_interface_is_updated(iface_rec,
> > +                                    OVSREC_INTERFACE_COL_TYPE)) {
> > +        return true;
> > +    }
> > +    if (ovsrec_interface_is_updated(iface_rec,
> > +                                    OVSREC_INTERFACE_COL_EXTERNAL_IDS))
> {
> > +        /* Compare the external_ids that we are interested in with the
> old
> > +         * values:
> > +         * - iface-id
> > +         * - iface-id-ver
> > +         * - encap-ip
> > +         * For any other changes, such as ovn-installed,
> ovn-installed-ts, etc,
> > +         * we don't need to handle. */
> > +        struct smap *external_ids_old =
> > +            shash_find_data(iface_table_external_ids_old,
> iface_rec->name);
> > +        if (!external_ids_old) {
> > +            return true;
> > +        }
> > +        if (is_ext_id_changed(&iface_rec->external_ids,
> external_ids_old,
> > +                              "iface-id")) {
> > +            return true;
> > +        }
> > +        if (is_ext_id_changed(&iface_rec->external_ids,
> external_ids_old,
> > +                              "iface-id-ver")) {
> > +            return true;
> > +        }
> > +        if (is_ext_id_changed(&iface_rec->external_ids,
> external_ids_old,
> > +                              "encap-ip")) {
> > +            return true;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    return false;
> > +}
> > +
> >   /* Returns true if the ovs interface changes were handled successfully,
> >    * false otherwise.
> >    */
> > @@ -2018,6 +2083,11 @@ binding_handle_ovs_interface_changes(struct
> binding_ctx_in *b_ctx_in,
> >               continue;
> >           }
> >
> > +        if (!ovs_interface_change_need_handle(
> > +            iface_rec, b_ctx_in->iface_table_external_ids_old)) {
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +
> >           const char *iface_id = smap_get(&iface_rec->external_ids,
> "iface-id");
> >           int64_t ofport = iface_rec->n_ofport ? *iface_rec->ofport : 0;
> >           if (iface_id && ofport > 0 &&
> > diff --git a/controller/binding.h b/controller/binding.h
> > index 430a8d9b1..e49e1ebb6 100644
> > --- a/controller/binding.h
> > +++ b/controller/binding.h
> > @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct binding_ctx_in {
> >       const struct ovsrec_bridge_table *bridge_table;
> >       const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch_table *ovs_table;
> >       const struct ovsrec_interface_table *iface_table;
> > +    struct shash *iface_table_external_ids_old;
> >   };
> >
> >   /* Locally relevant port bindings, e.g., VIFs that might be bound
> locally,
> > diff --git a/controller/ovn-controller.c b/controller/ovn-controller.c
> > index 22b7fa935..649353f7d 100644
> > --- a/controller/ovn-controller.c
> > +++ b/controller/ovn-controller.c
> > @@ -1042,6 +1042,91 @@ en_ofctrl_is_connected_run(struct engine_node
> *node, void *data)
> >       engine_set_node_state(node, EN_UNCHANGED);
> >   }
> >
> > +/* This engine node is to wrap the OVS_interface input and maintain a
> copy of
> > + * the old version of data for the column external_ids.
> > + *
> > + * There are some special considerations of this engine node:
> > + * 1. It has a single input OVS_interface, and it transparently passes
> the
> > + *    input changes as its own output data to its dependants. So there
> is no
> > + *    processing to OVS_interface changes but simply mark the node
> status as
> > + *    UPDATED (and so the run() and the change handler is the same).
> > + * 2. The iface_table_external_ids_old is computed/updated in the member
> > + *    clear_tracked_data(), because that is when the last round of
> processing
> > + *    has completed but the new IDL data is yet to refresh, so we
> replace the
> > + *    old data with the current data. */
> > +struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow {
> > +    struct ovsrec_interface_table *iface_table;
> > +    struct shash iface_table_external_ids_old;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void *
> > +en_ovs_interface_shadow_init(struct engine_node *node OVS_UNUSED,
> > +                             struct engine_arg *arg OVS_UNUSED)
> > +{
> > +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *data = xzalloc(sizeof *data);
> > +    data->iface_table = NULL;
> > +    shash_init(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old);
> > +
> > +    return data;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +iface_table_external_ids_old_destroy(struct shash *table_ext_ids)
> > +{
> > +    struct shash_node *node;
> > +    SHASH_FOR_EACH_SAFE (node, table_ext_ids) {
> > +        struct smap *ext_ids = node->data;
> > +        smap_destroy(ext_ids);
> > +    }
> > +    shash_destroy_free_data(table_ext_ids);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +en_ovs_interface_shadow_cleanup(void *data_)
> > +{
> > +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *data = data_;
> > +
> iface_table_external_ids_old_destroy(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +en_ovs_interface_shadow_clear_tracked_data(void *data_)
> > +{
> > +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *data = data_;
> > +
> iface_table_external_ids_old_destroy(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old);
> > +    shash_init(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old);
> > +
> > +    if (!data->iface_table) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    const struct ovsrec_interface *iface_rec;
> > +    OVSREC_INTERFACE_TABLE_FOR_EACH (iface_rec, data->iface_table) {
> > +        struct smap *external_ids = xmalloc(sizeof *external_ids);
> > +        smap_clone(external_ids, &iface_rec->external_ids);
> > +        shash_add(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old, iface_rec->name,
> > +                  external_ids);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +en_ovs_interface_shadow_run(struct engine_node *node, void *data_)
> > +{
> > +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *data = data_;
> > +    struct ovsrec_interface_table *iface_table =
> > +        (struct ovsrec_interface_table *)EN_OVSDB_GET(
> > +            engine_get_input("OVS_interface", node));
> > +    data->iface_table = iface_table;
> > +    engine_set_node_state(node, EN_UPDATED);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool
> > +ovs_interface_shadow_ovs_interface_handler(struct engine_node *node,
> > +                                           void *data_)
> > +{
> > +    en_ovs_interface_shadow_run(node, data_);
> > +    return true;
> > +}
> > +
> >   struct ed_type_runtime_data {
> >       /* Contains "struct local_datapath" nodes. */
> >       struct hmap local_datapaths;
> > @@ -1214,9 +1299,8 @@ init_binding_ctx(struct engine_node *node,
> >           (struct ovsrec_port_table *)EN_OVSDB_GET(
> >               engine_get_input("OVS_port", node));
> >
> > -    struct ovsrec_interface_table *iface_table =
> > -        (struct ovsrec_interface_table *)EN_OVSDB_GET(
> > -            engine_get_input("OVS_interface", node));
> > +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *iface_shadow =
> > +        engine_get_input_data("ovs_interface_shadow", node);
> >
> >       struct ovsrec_qos_table *qos_table =
> >           (struct ovsrec_qos_table *)EN_OVSDB_GET(
> > @@ -1249,7 +1333,9 @@ init_binding_ctx(struct engine_node *node,
> >       b_ctx_in->sbrec_port_binding_by_datapath =
> sbrec_port_binding_by_datapath;
> >       b_ctx_in->sbrec_port_binding_by_name = sbrec_port_binding_by_name;
> >       b_ctx_in->port_table = port_table;
> > -    b_ctx_in->iface_table = iface_table;
> > +    b_ctx_in->iface_table = iface_shadow->iface_table;
> > +    b_ctx_in->iface_table_external_ids_old =
> > +        &iface_shadow->iface_table_external_ids_old;
> >       b_ctx_in->qos_table = qos_table;
> >       b_ctx_in->port_binding_table = pb_table;
> >       b_ctx_in->br_int = br_int;
> > @@ -1331,7 +1417,7 @@ en_runtime_data_run(struct engine_node *node, void
> *data)
> >   }
> >
> >   static bool
> > -runtime_data_ovs_interface_handler(struct engine_node *node, void *data)
> > +runtime_data_ovs_interface_shadow_handler(struct engine_node *node,
> void *data)
> >   {
> >       struct ed_type_runtime_data *rt_data = data;
> >       struct binding_ctx_in b_ctx_in;
> > @@ -3338,6 +3424,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >
> >       /* Define inc-proc-engine nodes. */
> >       ENGINE_NODE_WITH_CLEAR_TRACK_DATA_IS_VALID(ct_zones, "ct_zones");
> > +    ENGINE_NODE_WITH_CLEAR_TRACK_DATA(ovs_interface_shadow,
> > +                                      "ovs_interface_shadow");
> >       ENGINE_NODE_WITH_CLEAR_TRACK_DATA(runtime_data, "runtime_data");
> >       ENGINE_NODE(non_vif_data, "non_vif_data");
> >       ENGINE_NODE(mff_ovn_geneve, "mff_ovn_geneve");
> > @@ -3459,6 +3547,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >       engine_add_input(&en_ct_zones, &en_runtime_data,
> >                        ct_zones_runtime_data_handler);
> >
> > +    engine_add_input(&en_ovs_interface_shadow, &en_ovs_interface,
> > +                     ovs_interface_shadow_ovs_interface_handler);
> > +
> >       engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ofctrl_is_connected, NULL);
> >
> >       engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ovs_open_vswitch, NULL);
> > @@ -3480,8 +3571,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >        */
> >       engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ovs_port,
> >                        engine_noop_handler);
> > -    engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ovs_interface,
> > -                     runtime_data_ovs_interface_handler);
> > +    engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ovs_interface_shadow,
> > +                     runtime_data_ovs_interface_shadow_handler);
> >
> >       engine_add_input(&en_flow_output, &en_lflow_output,
> >                        flow_output_lflow_output_handler);
> > diff --git a/tests/ovn-performance.at b/tests/ovn-performance.at
> > index bc133f93b..9affca498 100644
> > --- a/tests/ovn-performance.at
> > +++ b/tests/ovn-performance.at
> > @@ -366,6 +366,23 @@ for i in 1 2; do
> >            ovn-nbctl wait-until Logical_Switch_Port $lp 'up=true' &&
> >            ovn-nbctl --wait=hv sync]
> >       )
> > +
> > +    # Delete and recreate $lp to make it unbind and rebind multiple
> times, and
> > +    # ensure no recompute is triggered.
> > +    for k in $(seq 10); do
> > +        OVN_CONTROLLER_EXPECT_NO_HIT(
> > +            [hv$i hv$j], [lflow_run],
> > +            [as hv$i ovs-vsctl set Interface $vif
> external-ids:iface-id=xxxx &&
> > +             ovn-nbctl wait-until Logical_Switch_Port $lp 'up=false' &&
> > +             ovn-nbctl --wait=hv sync]
> > +        )
> > +        OVN_CONTROLLER_EXPECT_NO_HIT(
> > +            [hv$i hv$j], [lflow_run],
> > +            [as hv$i ovs-vsctl set Interface $vif
> external-ids:iface-id=$lp &&
> > +             ovn-nbctl wait-until Logical_Switch_Port $lp 'up=true' &&
> > +             ovn-nbctl --wait=hv sync]
> > +        )
> > +    done
> >   done
> >
> >   for i in 1 2; do
> >
>
>
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