Hi Han

I think that I agree: both patches are somehow orthogonal, even though they
got initiated by the same issue.
I just submitted the patch preventing recomputes due to Port_Binding.

Thanks
Xavier

On Thu, May 12, 2022 at 11:00 AM Dumitru Ceara <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Han, Mark, Xavier,
>
> On 5/10/22 03:52, Han Zhou wrote:
> > On Mon, May 9, 2022 at 5:36 PM Xavier Simonart <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Mark, Han
> >>
> >> Thanks for looking into this.
> >> Han's patch is addressing the issues I initially tried fixing with
> >
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/[email protected]/
> >>
> >
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/[email protected]/
> > is definitely not a good solution (incurs some delay and is more a
> > workaround than a fix).
> >>
> >> I have been trying to follow another approach, which would fix a
> slightly
> > broader issue.
> >> The goal is to try to avoid recomputes when updating Port_Binding in
> SBDB.
> >> In addition to the case Han (greatly) described, we also hit some
> > recomputes when the same controller binds multiple ports quite quickly
> > consecutively.
> >>
> >> So I have been trying to extend the approach used in if-status (i.e. not
> > write to SBDB if SBDB is read-only, and have the if-status state machine
> > running through the different interface states, update SBDB when
> possible,
> > and change the states).
> >> I have a patch (almost) ready but had some issues with some test cases,
> > and was still investigating whether those issues were due to my patch....
> >> I hope to post it tomorrow.
> >> We can then discuss whether we need both approaches.
> >
> > Thanks Xavier. I am interested in the solution you are working on.
> > I also want to add that my patch here is to provide a generic solution
> that
> > filters out the changes we don't care about and quits the I-P engine
> > processing early. It can be extended easily in the future if we have new
> > changes to ignore. In many cases this has been achieved by omitting
> columns
> > in OVSDB IDL monitoring, but the case here is that we care about part of
> a
> > column that is with k-v pairs and OVSDB IDL can monitor/omit the whole
> > column. So I feel we may need this regardless of the new solution that
> > addresses the consecutively multiple ports binding problem.
>
> I think so too.  If I understand correctly we need both changes.
>
> > Anyway, we can wait and evaluate when your new patch is posted.
> >
>
> +1
>
> Thanks,
> Dumitru
>
> > Thanks,
> > Han
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> Xavier
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, May 9, 2022 at 9:32 PM Mark Michelson <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Based on the explanation and the code, this seems to solve the problem
> >>> of the spurious recomputes. I'd like confirmation from Xavier that this
> >>> is fixing the issue he was addressing in
> >>>
> >
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/[email protected]/
> >>> , and I'd also like confirmation that this approach doesn't incur the
> >>> delays that Dumitru mentioned on Xavier's patch.
> >>>
> >>> With those confirmations, I'll add my ack to this patch.
> >>>
> >>> On 5/3/22 15:37, Han Zhou wrote:
> >>>> During the process of claiming a VIF port on a chassis, there are
> >>>> multiple SB and local OVSDB updates by ovn-controller, which may
> > trigger
> >>>> ovn-controller recompute, depending on the timing between the
> > completion
> >>>> of SB and local OVSDB updates:
> >>>>
> >>>> After port claiming, ovn-controller sends an update to the local OVSDB
> >>>> to clean the Interface:external_ids:ovn-installed, and also sends an
> >>>> update to the SB DB to update the Port_Binding:chassis.  If the local
> >>>> OVSDB update notification comes back before the SB update completes,
> >>>> ovn-controller's SB IDL is still "in transaction" and read-only, but
> > the
> >>>> local Interface update triggers the I-P engine runtime_data node to
> >>>> handle the OVS_interface change, which considers the VIF to be claimed
> >>>> (again) potentially, which requires SB updates while it is not
> possible
> >>>> at the moment, and so the I-P handler returns failure and the engine
> >>>> aborts, which triggers recompute at the next I-P engine iteration when
> >>>> SB DB is writable.
> >>>>
> >>>> If we are lucky at the above step that the SB update completes before
> >>>> the local OVSDB update is received, ovn-controller would handle the
> >>>> change incrementally (and figures out that the SB Port_Binding chassis
> >>>> is already the current one thus wouldn't reclaim the VIF). But the
> next
> >>>> step after it completes flow computing for the newly bound VIF it
> sends
> >>>> another update to the local OVSDB to set the
> >>>> Interface:external_ids:ovn-installed and ovn-installed-ts, while at
> the
> >>>> same time it also sends an update to the SB DB to set the
> >>>> Port_Binding:up. These two parallel updates would lead to the same
> >>>> situation as the above step and potentially cause ovn-controll
> >>>> recompute.
> >>>>
> >>>> The recompute is very likely to be triggered in production because the
> >>>> SB DB is remote (on central nodes) and has heavier load, which
> requires
> >>>> longer time to complete the updates than the local OVSDB server.
> >>>>
> >>>> The problem is that the runtime_data's OVS_interface change handler
> >>>> couldn't handle the update of the Interface:external_ids:ovn-installed
> >>>> incrementally, because ovn-controller assumes it could require an SB
> >>>> update that is not possible at the moment. However, the assumption is
> >>>> not true. In fact it shouldn't even care about the change because this
> >>>> external_id:ovn-installed is written by ovn-controller itself and it
> is
> >>>> write-only (no need to read it as an input for any further
> processing).
> >>>>
> >>>> So, the idea to fix the problem is to ignore such changes that happen
> > to
> >>>> the "write-only" fields only. OVSDB change tracking provides APIs to
> >>>> check if a specific column is updated, but the difficulty here is that
> >>>> the column external_ids is a k-v map which contains not only the data
> >>>> that ovn-controller can ignore, such as ovn-installed,
> > ovn-installed-ts,
> >>>> but also the data ovn-controller cares about, such as iface-id,
> >>>> iface-id-ver and encap-ip. To solve this problem, we need to know
> > what's
> >>>> changed exactly inside the external_ids map.
> >>>>
> >>>> This patch solves it by introducing a new I-P engine node
> >>>> ovs_interface_shadow to wrap the OVSDB input ovs_interface with an
> > extra
> >>>> copy of the older version of the column external_ids, and replace the
> >>>> input OVS_interface of the runtime_data node. In the change handler of
> > the
> >>>> runtime_data node we evaluates if the change needs to be handled
> before
> >>>> calling consider_iface_claim(), so in the above scenarios the changes
> >>>> don't need to be handled and won't trigger recompute any more. A test
> >>>> case is also updated to capture this (which is very likely, if not
> > 100%,
> >>>> to fail without the fix).
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Han Zhou <[email protected]>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> v2: Add comments that was missing while committing v1.
> >>>>
> >>>>   controller/binding.c        |  70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>>   controller/binding.h        |   1 +
> >>>>   controller/ovn-controller.c | 105
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >>>>   tests/ovn-performance.at    |  17 ++++++
> >>>>   4 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/controller/binding.c b/controller/binding.c
> >>>> index 7281b0485..0563d9d1e 100644
> >>>> --- a/controller/binding.c
> >>>> +++ b/controller/binding.c
> >>>> @@ -1907,6 +1907,71 @@ is_iface_in_int_bridge(const struct
> > ovsrec_interface *iface,
> >>>>       return false;
> >>>>   }
> >>>>
> >>>> +static bool
> >>>> +is_ext_id_changed(const struct smap *a, const struct smap *b, const
> > char *key)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    const char *value_a = smap_get(a, key);
> >>>> +    const char *value_b = smap_get(b, key);
> >>>> +    if ((value_a && !value_b)
> >>>> +        || (!value_a && value_b)
> >>>> +        || (value_a && value_b && strcmp(value_a, value_b))) {
> >>>> +        return true;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +    return false;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Check if the change in 'iface_rec' is something we are interested
> > in from
> >>>> + * port binding perspective.  Return true if the change needs to be
> > handled,
> >>>> + * otherwise return false.
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * The 'iface_rec' must be change tracked, i.e. iterator from
> >>>> + * OVSREC_INTERFACE_TABLE_FOR_EACH_TRACKED. */
> >>>> +static bool
> >>>> +ovs_interface_change_need_handle(const struct ovsrec_interface
> > *iface_rec,
> >>>> +                                 struct shash
> > *iface_table_external_ids_old)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    if (ovsrec_interface_is_updated(iface_rec,
> >>>> +                                    OVSREC_INTERFACE_COL_NAME)) {
> >>>> +        return true;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +    if (ovsrec_interface_is_updated(iface_rec,
> >>>> +                                    OVSREC_INTERFACE_COL_OFPORT)) {
> >>>> +        return true;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +    if (ovsrec_interface_is_updated(iface_rec,
> >>>> +                                    OVSREC_INTERFACE_COL_TYPE)) {
> >>>> +        return true;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +    if (ovsrec_interface_is_updated(iface_rec,
> >>>> +
> >  OVSREC_INTERFACE_COL_EXTERNAL_IDS)) {
> >>>> +        /* Compare the external_ids that we are interested in with
> > the old
> >>>> +         * values:
> >>>> +         * - iface-id
> >>>> +         * - iface-id-ver
> >>>> +         * - encap-ip
> >>>> +         * For any other changes, such as ovn-installed,
> > ovn-installed-ts, etc,
> >>>> +         * we don't need to handle. */
> >>>> +        struct smap *external_ids_old =
> >>>> +            shash_find_data(iface_table_external_ids_old,
> > iface_rec->name);
> >>>> +        if (!external_ids_old) {
> >>>> +            return true;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +        if (is_ext_id_changed(&iface_rec->external_ids,
> > external_ids_old,
> >>>> +                              "iface-id")) {
> >>>> +            return true;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +        if (is_ext_id_changed(&iface_rec->external_ids,
> > external_ids_old,
> >>>> +                              "iface-id-ver")) {
> >>>> +            return true;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +        if (is_ext_id_changed(&iface_rec->external_ids,
> > external_ids_old,
> >>>> +                              "encap-ip")) {
> >>>> +            return true;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +    return false;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>>   /* Returns true if the ovs interface changes were handled
> > successfully,
> >>>>    * false otherwise.
> >>>>    */
> >>>> @@ -2018,6 +2083,11 @@ binding_handle_ovs_interface_changes(struct
> > binding_ctx_in *b_ctx_in,
> >>>>               continue;
> >>>>           }
> >>>>
> >>>> +        if (!ovs_interface_change_need_handle(
> >>>> +            iface_rec, b_ctx_in->iface_table_external_ids_old)) {
> >>>> +            continue;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>>           const char *iface_id = smap_get(&iface_rec->external_ids,
> > "iface-id");
> >>>>           int64_t ofport = iface_rec->n_ofport ? *iface_rec->ofport :
> > 0;
> >>>>           if (iface_id && ofport > 0 &&
> >>>> diff --git a/controller/binding.h b/controller/binding.h
> >>>> index 430a8d9b1..e49e1ebb6 100644
> >>>> --- a/controller/binding.h
> >>>> +++ b/controller/binding.h
> >>>> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct binding_ctx_in {
> >>>>       const struct ovsrec_bridge_table *bridge_table;
> >>>>       const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch_table *ovs_table;
> >>>>       const struct ovsrec_interface_table *iface_table;
> >>>> +    struct shash *iface_table_external_ids_old;
> >>>>   };
> >>>>
> >>>>   /* Locally relevant port bindings, e.g., VIFs that might be bound
> > locally,
> >>>> diff --git a/controller/ovn-controller.c b/controller/ovn-controller.c
> >>>> index 22b7fa935..649353f7d 100644
> >>>> --- a/controller/ovn-controller.c
> >>>> +++ b/controller/ovn-controller.c
> >>>> @@ -1042,6 +1042,91 @@ en_ofctrl_is_connected_run(struct engine_node
> > *node, void *data)
> >>>>       engine_set_node_state(node, EN_UNCHANGED);
> >>>>   }
> >>>>
> >>>> +/* This engine node is to wrap the OVS_interface input and maintain a
> > copy of
> >>>> + * the old version of data for the column external_ids.
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * There are some special considerations of this engine node:
> >>>> + * 1. It has a single input OVS_interface, and it transparently
> > passes the
> >>>> + *    input changes as its own output data to its dependants. So
> > there is no
> >>>> + *    processing to OVS_interface changes but simply mark the node
> > status as
> >>>> + *    UPDATED (and so the run() and the change handler is the same).
> >>>> + * 2. The iface_table_external_ids_old is computed/updated in the
> > member
> >>>> + *    clear_tracked_data(), because that is when the last round of
> > processing
> >>>> + *    has completed but the new IDL data is yet to refresh, so we
> > replace the
> >>>> + *    old data with the current data. */
> >>>> +struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow {
> >>>> +    struct ovsrec_interface_table *iface_table;
> >>>> +    struct shash iface_table_external_ids_old;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void *
> >>>> +en_ovs_interface_shadow_init(struct engine_node *node OVS_UNUSED,
> >>>> +                             struct engine_arg *arg OVS_UNUSED)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *data = xzalloc(sizeof
> *data);
> >>>> +    data->iface_table = NULL;
> >>>> +    shash_init(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return data;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void
> >>>> +iface_table_external_ids_old_destroy(struct shash *table_ext_ids)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct shash_node *node;
> >>>> +    SHASH_FOR_EACH_SAFE (node, table_ext_ids) {
> >>>> +        struct smap *ext_ids = node->data;
> >>>> +        smap_destroy(ext_ids);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +    shash_destroy_free_data(table_ext_ids);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void
> >>>> +en_ovs_interface_shadow_cleanup(void *data_)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *data = data_;
> >>>> +
> >
> iface_table_external_ids_old_destroy(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void
> >>>> +en_ovs_interface_shadow_clear_tracked_data(void *data_)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *data = data_;
> >>>> +
> >
> iface_table_external_ids_old_destroy(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old);
> >>>> +    shash_init(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (!data->iface_table) {
> >>>> +        return;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    const struct ovsrec_interface *iface_rec;
> >>>> +    OVSREC_INTERFACE_TABLE_FOR_EACH (iface_rec, data->iface_table) {
> >>>> +        struct smap *external_ids = xmalloc(sizeof *external_ids);
> >>>> +        smap_clone(external_ids, &iface_rec->external_ids);
> >>>> +        shash_add(&data->iface_table_external_ids_old,
> > iface_rec->name,
> >>>> +                  external_ids);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void
> >>>> +en_ovs_interface_shadow_run(struct engine_node *node, void *data_)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *data = data_;
> >>>> +    struct ovsrec_interface_table *iface_table =
> >>>> +        (struct ovsrec_interface_table *)EN_OVSDB_GET(
> >>>> +            engine_get_input("OVS_interface", node));
> >>>> +    data->iface_table = iface_table;
> >>>> +    engine_set_node_state(node, EN_UPDATED);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static bool
> >>>> +ovs_interface_shadow_ovs_interface_handler(struct engine_node *node,
> >>>> +                                           void *data_)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    en_ovs_interface_shadow_run(node, data_);
> >>>> +    return true;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>>   struct ed_type_runtime_data {
> >>>>       /* Contains "struct local_datapath" nodes. */
> >>>>       struct hmap local_datapaths;
> >>>> @@ -1214,9 +1299,8 @@ init_binding_ctx(struct engine_node *node,
> >>>>           (struct ovsrec_port_table *)EN_OVSDB_GET(
> >>>>               engine_get_input("OVS_port", node));
> >>>>
> >>>> -    struct ovsrec_interface_table *iface_table =
> >>>> -        (struct ovsrec_interface_table *)EN_OVSDB_GET(
> >>>> -            engine_get_input("OVS_interface", node));
> >>>> +    struct ed_type_ovs_interface_shadow *iface_shadow =
> >>>> +        engine_get_input_data("ovs_interface_shadow", node);
> >>>>
> >>>>       struct ovsrec_qos_table *qos_table =
> >>>>           (struct ovsrec_qos_table *)EN_OVSDB_GET(
> >>>> @@ -1249,7 +1333,9 @@ init_binding_ctx(struct engine_node *node,
> >>>>       b_ctx_in->sbrec_port_binding_by_datapath =
> > sbrec_port_binding_by_datapath;
> >>>>       b_ctx_in->sbrec_port_binding_by_name =
> > sbrec_port_binding_by_name;
> >>>>       b_ctx_in->port_table = port_table;
> >>>> -    b_ctx_in->iface_table = iface_table;
> >>>> +    b_ctx_in->iface_table = iface_shadow->iface_table;
> >>>> +    b_ctx_in->iface_table_external_ids_old =
> >>>> +        &iface_shadow->iface_table_external_ids_old;
> >>>>       b_ctx_in->qos_table = qos_table;
> >>>>       b_ctx_in->port_binding_table = pb_table;
> >>>>       b_ctx_in->br_int = br_int;
> >>>> @@ -1331,7 +1417,7 @@ en_runtime_data_run(struct engine_node *node,
> > void *data)
> >>>>   }
> >>>>
> >>>>   static bool
> >>>> -runtime_data_ovs_interface_handler(struct engine_node *node, void
> > *data)
> >>>> +runtime_data_ovs_interface_shadow_handler(struct engine_node *node,
> > void *data)
> >>>>   {
> >>>>       struct ed_type_runtime_data *rt_data = data;
> >>>>       struct binding_ctx_in b_ctx_in;
> >>>> @@ -3338,6 +3424,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >>>>
> >>>>       /* Define inc-proc-engine nodes. */
> >>>>       ENGINE_NODE_WITH_CLEAR_TRACK_DATA_IS_VALID(ct_zones,
> "ct_zones");
> >>>> +    ENGINE_NODE_WITH_CLEAR_TRACK_DATA(ovs_interface_shadow,
> >>>> +                                      "ovs_interface_shadow");
> >>>>       ENGINE_NODE_WITH_CLEAR_TRACK_DATA(runtime_data, "runtime_data");
> >>>>       ENGINE_NODE(non_vif_data, "non_vif_data");
> >>>>       ENGINE_NODE(mff_ovn_geneve, "mff_ovn_geneve");
> >>>> @@ -3459,6 +3547,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >>>>       engine_add_input(&en_ct_zones, &en_runtime_data,
> >>>>                        ct_zones_runtime_data_handler);
> >>>>
> >>>> +    engine_add_input(&en_ovs_interface_shadow, &en_ovs_interface,
> >>>> +                     ovs_interface_shadow_ovs_interface_handler);
> >>>> +
> >>>>       engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ofctrl_is_connected,
> > NULL);
> >>>>
> >>>>       engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ovs_open_vswitch, NULL);
> >>>> @@ -3480,8 +3571,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >>>>        */
> >>>>       engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ovs_port,
> >>>>                        engine_noop_handler);
> >>>> -    engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ovs_interface,
> >>>> -                     runtime_data_ovs_interface_handler);
> >>>> +    engine_add_input(&en_runtime_data, &en_ovs_interface_shadow,
> >>>> +                     runtime_data_ovs_interface_shadow_handler);
> >>>>
> >>>>       engine_add_input(&en_flow_output, &en_lflow_output,
> >>>>                        flow_output_lflow_output_handler);
> >>>> diff --git a/tests/ovn-performance.at b/tests/ovn-performance.at
> >>>> index bc133f93b..9affca498 100644
> >>>> --- a/tests/ovn-performance.at
> >>>> +++ b/tests/ovn-performance.at
> >>>> @@ -366,6 +366,23 @@ for i in 1 2; do
> >>>>            ovn-nbctl wait-until Logical_Switch_Port $lp 'up=true' &&
> >>>>            ovn-nbctl --wait=hv sync]
> >>>>       )
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    # Delete and recreate $lp to make it unbind and rebind multiple
> > times, and
> >>>> +    # ensure no recompute is triggered.
> >>>> +    for k in $(seq 10); do
> >>>> +        OVN_CONTROLLER_EXPECT_NO_HIT(
> >>>> +            [hv$i hv$j], [lflow_run],
> >>>> +            [as hv$i ovs-vsctl set Interface $vif
> > external-ids:iface-id=xxxx &&
> >>>> +             ovn-nbctl wait-until Logical_Switch_Port $lp 'up=false'
> > &&
> >>>> +             ovn-nbctl --wait=hv sync]
> >>>> +        )
> >>>> +        OVN_CONTROLLER_EXPECT_NO_HIT(
> >>>> +            [hv$i hv$j], [lflow_run],
> >>>> +            [as hv$i ovs-vsctl set Interface $vif
> > external-ids:iface-id=$lp &&
> >>>> +             ovn-nbctl wait-until Logical_Switch_Port $lp 'up=true'
> &&
> >>>> +             ovn-nbctl --wait=hv sync]
> >>>> +        )
> >>>> +    done
> >>>>   done
> >>>>
> >>>>   for i in 1 2; do
> >>>>
> >>>
> >
>
>
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