On Thu, May 11, 2023 at 12:03:50PM +0200, Frode Nordahl wrote:
> The tc module combines the use of the `tc_transact` helper
> function for communication with the in-kernel tc infrastructure
> with assertions on the reply data by `ofpbuf_at_assert` on the
> received data prior to further processing.
> 
> `tc_transact` in turn calls `nl_transact`, which via
> `nl_transact_multiple__` ultimately calls and handles return
> value from `recvmsg`.  On error a check for EAGAIN is performed
> and a consequence of this condition is effectively to provide a
> non-error (0) result and an empty reply buffer.
> 
> Before this change, the `tc_transact` and, consumers of it, were
> unaware of this condition.  The use of assertions on the reply
> buffer can as such lead to a fatal crash of OVS.
> 
> To be fair, the behavior of `nl_transact` when handling an EAGAIN
> return is currently not documented, so this change also adds that
> documentation.
> 
> While fixing the problem, it led me to find potential problems
> with several of the one-time initialization functions in
> the netdev-offload-tc module.  Before this patch they would
> happily accept temporary failure as permanent one, with
> consequences for the remaining lifetime of the process.
> 
> For the record, the symptom of the crash is this in the log:
> EMER|../include/openvswitch/ofpbuf.h:194: assertion offset + size <= b->size 
> failed in ofpbuf_at_assert()
> 
> And an excerpt of the backtrace looks like this:
> 0x0000561dac1396d1 in ofpbuf_at_assert (b=0x7fb650005d20, b=0x7fb650005d20, 
> offset=16, size=20) at ../include/openvswitch/ofpbuf.h:194
> tc_replace_flower (id=<optimized out>, flower=<optimized out>) at 
> ../lib/tc.c:3223
> 0x0000561dac128155 in netdev_tc_flow_put (netdev=0x561dacf91840, 
> match=<optimized out>, actions=<optimized out>, actions_len=<optimized out>,
> ufid=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>, stats=<optimized out>) at 
> ../lib/netdev-offload-tc.c:2096
> 0x0000561dac117541 in netdev_flow_put (stats=<optimized out>, 
> info=0x7fb65b7ba780, ufid=<optimized out>, act_len=<optimized out>, 
> actions=<optimized out>,
> match=0x7fb65b7ba980, netdev=0x561dacf91840) at ../lib/netdev-offload.c:257
> parse_flow_put (put=0x7fb65b7bcc50, dpif=0x561dad0ad550) at 
> ../lib/dpif-netlink.c:2297
> try_send_to_netdev (op=0x7fb65b7bcc48, dpif=0x561dad0ad550) at 
> ../lib/dpif-netlink.c:2384
> 
> Reported-At: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2018500
> Fixes f98e418fbdb6 (tc: Add tc flower functions)
> Fixes 407556ac6c90 (netlink-socket: Avoid forcing a reply for final message 
> in a transaction.)
> Signed-off-by: Frode Nordahl <[email protected]>

Hi Frode,

thanks for the patch, a nettlesome problem to be sure.

...

> diff --git a/lib/netdev-linux.c b/lib/netdev-linux.c
> index 36620199e..a6065bf69 100644
> --- a/lib/netdev-linux.c
> +++ b/lib/netdev-linux.c
> @@ -5817,8 +5817,11 @@ tc_get_policer_action(uint32_t index, struct 
> ofputil_meter_stats *stats)
>  
>      error = tc_transact(&request, &replyp);
>      if (error) {
> -        VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "Failed to dump police action (index: %u), err=%d",
> -                    index, error);
> +        VLOG_RL(&rl,
> +                (error == EAGAIN) ? VLL_DBG : VLL_ERR,
> +                "Failed to dump police action (index: %u), err=%d",
> +                index,
> +                error);

nit: could we economise the number of lines?

        VLOG_RL(&rl, (error == EAGAIN) ? VLL_DBG : VLL_ERR,
                "Failed to dump police action (index: %u), err=%d",
                index, error);

>          return error;
>      }
>  

...

> @@ -2594,7 +2595,9 @@ probe_multi_mask_per_prio(int ifindex)
>      memset(&flower.mask.dst_mac, 0xff, sizeof flower.mask.dst_mac);
>  
>      id1 = tc_make_tcf_id(ifindex, block_id, prio, TC_INGRESS);
> -    error = tc_replace_flower(&id1, &flower);
> +    do {
> +        error = tc_replace_flower(&id1, &flower);

Perhaps there is a reason why this can't arise,
but I'm concerned that this loop could spin forever.

> +    } while (error == EAGAIN);
>      if (error) {
>          goto out;
>      }

...
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