On Mon, Sep 04, 2023 at 07:45:07PM +0400, Viacheslav Galaktionov via dev wrote:
> Currently, if the user wants to track related connections, they have to
> specify a helper in all CT actions, which contradicts the behaviour
> described in the documentation.
> 
> Fix this by using the helper committed along with the connection whenever
> a given CT action does not specify a helper of its own.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Galaktionov <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Ivan Malov <[email protected]>

Hi Viacheslav,

thanks for your patch-set. I agree this is a problem that ought to be
fixed.

Some feedback on the patchset from my side:

1. The test added by patch 1/2  fails without patch 2/2.
   I think it would be good to reverse the order of the patches in the
   series.

2. With this series applied the following check-system-userspace tests
   seem to fail. (I only checked with TESTSUITEFLAGS="-k conntrack" so far.)

   149: conntrack - IPv6 FTP with SNAT                  FAILED 
(system-traffic.at:7119)
   150: conntrack - IPv6 FTP Passive with SNAT          FAILED 
(system-traffic.at:7180)
   151: conntrack - IPv6 FTP with SNAT - orig tuple     FAILED 
(system-traffic.at:7240)

   In each case the critical part of the test log seems to be something
   like (this is for test #151):

   ./system-traffic.at:7240: ip netns exec at_ns0 sh << NS_EXEC_HEREDOC
   wget ftp://[fc00::2] -6 --no-passive-ftp -t 3 -T 1 --retry-connrefused -v 
--serv
   er-response --no-remove-listing -o wget0.log -d
   NS_EXEC_HEREDOC
   [I 2023-09-29 13:00:21] fc00::240:43342-[] FTP session opened (connect)
   [I 2023-09-29 13:00:21] fc00::240:43342-[anonymous] USER 'anonymous' logged 
in.
   [I 2023-09-29 13:00:22] fc00::240:43342-[anonymous] FTP session closed 
(disconne
   ct).
   [I 2023-09-29 13:00:23] fc00::240:43344-[] FTP session opened (connect)
   [I 2023-09-29 13:00:23] fc00::240:43344-[anonymous] USER 'anonymous' logged 
in.
   [I 2023-09-29 13:00:24] fc00::240:43344-[anonymous] FTP session closed 
(disconne
   ct).
   [I 2023-09-29 13:00:26] fc00::240:52606-[] FTP session opened (connect)
   [I 2023-09-29 13:00:26] fc00::240:52606-[anonymous] USER 'anonymous' logged 
in.
   [I 2023-09-29 13:00:27] fc00::240:52606-[anonymous] FTP session closed 
(disconne
ct).
   ./system-traffic.at:7240: exit code was 4, expected 0

3. In v1 [1] there was some discussion of the reasoning behind this change,
   I think it would be good to incorporate some of that information
   in the commit message of this patch.

   [1] https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2023-July/406585.html

   "Sorry, it's been a while since I actually implemented this fix, so one
    important detail is missing from the patch's description: this fix is
    needed when the L7 server is running on a non-standard port. For example,
    my testing involved a mock FTP server running on a random port, so this
    problem popped up quickly.

   "As I understand, there is a certain degree of guessing which L7 protocol
    is used by a particular connection, see the get_alg_ctl_type function.
    This function appears to look at a packet's src and dst ports and compare
    them to standard FTP/TFTP ports. If it worked perfectly, I'd expect it
    to be possible to completely omit the alg arguments from the flows used
    in tests. However, doing so breaks the tests. I haven't had the time to
    figure out why.

   "It's clear that the helper that was committed along with the connection
    is largely (or completely) ignored in the code. This means that only
    the helper specified in the ct action can influence the result of this
    "guess", i.e. that if an action doesn't specify a helper, then it's all
    up to the packet's ports. This is what my patch aims to fix by letting
    the connection's helper play its part in this decision process.

   "Adding a test for this isn't exactly trivial since the test suite can
    use only standard ports right now. I managed to reproduce the issue on
    my local machine but this required me to comment out some waits and
    adjust some hardcoded constants, which probably isn't suitable for
    inclusion into the main repo.


> ---
>  lib/conntrack.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/conntrack.c b/lib/conntrack.c
> index 47a443fba..3d57e55ca 100644
> --- a/lib/conntrack.c
> +++ b/lib/conntrack.c
> @@ -1249,6 +1249,10 @@ process_one(struct conntrack *ct, struct dp_packet 
> *pkt,
>          conn = NULL;
>      }
>  
> +    if (conn && helper == NULL) {
> +        helper = conn->alg;
> +    }
> +
>      enum ct_alg_ctl_type ct_alg_ctl = get_alg_ctl_type(pkt, tp_src, tp_dst,
>                                                         helper);
>  
> -- 
> 2.42.0
> 
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