If you have an extra pair in the wiring, you could use one pair in and one 
pair out so that the star is functionally a liner network
bk

-----Original Message----- 
From: ekgnkb3d
Sent: Saturday, September 17, 2011 7:05 PM
To: owfs-developers@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [Owfs-developers] increase OW reliability in bad topology


Hi all,
my problem is a little bit off-topic (because not specific to owfs), but
maybe in this forum are the experienced 1-Wire net experts  ;-)

I want to replace in an existing building the 12 analog temperature sensors
by 1-Wire DS18B20 temp sensors. The used cables are standard telephone
twisted pair which are shielded together. They are in star-topology, so each
of the 12 cable come from a different room (10m to 50m length each) to the
central controller. So the complete net have a "weight" of approx 350m.
The cables shall be reused, because it would be a hell a lot of effort to
replace them too.

As mentioned in  http://www.maxim-ic.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/148 Maxims
application note 148  and
http://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1wire.org%2FFiles%2FArticles%2F1-Wire-Design%2520Guide%2520v1.0.pdf
1-Wire.org Design Guides , the star is the most critical topology for 1-Wire
nets. But what can I do, especially with OWFS, to increase the reliability
of such a net? I've thought of the following already:

- Using active pull-up bus masters, e.g. DS2482 with FET
- If using 4 bus-masters, each one have to drive 3 sensors only and
therefore reduce the weight to approx. 100m each.
- Slowing down the net to 16kBit/s Standard Mode (how to do this on DS2482
with OWFS?)
  or even go slower down, to 8 or 4 kBit/s?? (The temperature is only needed
each minute)
- Problems usually look like the devices are lost, the search algorithm
occasionally can't find some devices.
  Is there a way to configure OWFS to retry let's say 100 times until it
really gives up?
- Connecting each DS18B20 with 3 wires (+5V and 100nF Capacitor each)
- Ensuring that the GND and OW-Data wire is a twisted pair of the cable
- No termination resistor at the end of the cables

any more constructive ideas?

Thanks
   Achim

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