Ken Schaefer wrote:

*From:* [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf Of *David Connors
*Sent:* Sunday, 14 April 2013 8:21 AM
*To:* ozDotNet
*Subject:* Re: Office365 ?

On Sat, Apr 13, 2013 at 9:13 PM, Ken Schaefer <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Currently the NBN charges are regulated by the ACCC, and they’ve
    already signed a consent agreement around charges rising by less
    than the inflation rate (i.e. requiring internal efficiencies).

The problem as you no doubt are aware is that NBN Co isn't *currently* charging RSPs what it intends to. Specifically, there are no CVC charges being levied. You are aware of that right? You do know that NBN Co is going to charge CVC pricing that is within pissing distance of what I can buy *domestic and international IP transit for* right? They're waiving it during network build but you and the rest of Australia are in for a lot of sticker shock. I’m unsure how this addresses the point above. The price isn’t something that the NBN just makes up, but something that needs to be agreed with the competition regulator.

From what the ACCC has published, initial pricing should allow a “smooth transfer from existing telecommunications networks”, and the pricing increases will be CPI-1.5%

    If you’re so opposed to these types of monopolies, perhaps you
    should be agitated for privately provided sewerage pipes and water
    mains? There’s good economic reasons that certain industries
    (typically that require physical distribution channels) are called
    “natural monopolies” – the potential market can’t grow bigger, but
    adding more suppliers just divides the existing market between
    them in ever smaller amounts. Most economists would agree (if not
    all economists) that natural monopolies should be run by the
    government, or regulated by the government. They aren’t free markets.

Let me do your homework for you Ken, then you can tell me about the benefits you'll be enjoying after NBN Co adopts its commercial pricing structure:
<lots of snippage>

This is all implementation detail as far as I can tell. You don’t know for a certainty that this is how it’ll play out for 20 years, and you should know, from your own examples of what has happened over the past 20 years, that it’s very **unlikely** to be the end-state.

PS Your pitch is 1/3 good. Most NBN "arguments from analogy" I've been given involve roads and the F/35 + Colin's Class sub, not water and sewerage. I studied economics at Uni – natural monopoly and the problems arising are well known: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_monopoly

The issue is: “What to do about it?” and as I said, most natural monopolies are either run by the government, or regulated industries. Otherwise competition simply doesn’t arise, except in small pockets where secondary competitor can “cherry pick” profitable customers (leaving the vast mass of customers to the mercy of the monopolist) e.g. like being able to buy fibre in the Brisbane CBD that you mentioned in your post – certainly there isn’t any running anywhere near my house in inner city Sydney.

Obviously you feel, based on implementation details, that we’re not getting a good deal.

I have a different opinion, that natural monopolies like roads and transmission networks either need to be built by the government, or built in a regulated environment (e.g. public/private partnerships etc. that you see). And certain things, like local roads, fire stations etc. have a too uncertain pay off for private enterprise to build – it’s simply better for the local council to build those roads and fund it through general levies.

Based on what I’ve seen happen to the economy through cheaper and ubiquitous internet access over the past 20 years, I’m willing to bet that providing universal, and upgradeable, fast internet access will make the next 20 years even more of an economic tectonic shift. You seem to be more concerned about what format your bill will arrive in.

Cheers
Ken

Ken,

Internet is *not* something that is a natural monopoly, not by a long shot. Any small provider could run their own network in an area, and barriers to entry are mostly artificial. I can see why someone could make this argument, but it's not one that really suites at all, and even history in this country has shown it isn't.

An example is that both Telstra and Optus ran other own coax, Internode, iiNet, etc have rolled their own DSL hardware, and different providers were running fibre in new estates. If you look at the mobile phone network, there is competition there as well.

Since wireless is also competition and is getting faster and faster, people who do not want to pay for fibre have another option if only one provider runs past their house.

You are right about cherry-picking the profitable, and there is nothing wrong with that. Are you going to claim that McDonalds are a monopoly because they have a high barrier to entry (millions for fitout/land/etc) and that they only cherry-pick places which are profitable?

Let's say one provider moves to an area and gouges, are there other options? Certainly! Wireless, the copper network, Telstra & Optus Coax (which are capable of 100Mbit, even 300Mbit), satellite, and if someone for some reason can gouge, it would make it attractive for someone else to move in on that territory.

To step back again where you talk about what is profitable, as you did study economics, you would understand what installing unprofitable infrastructure means that the investment is a poor use of utility, and if that the utility is there for a network capable of 10,000+ mbit, the market will be more than willing.

Am I saying the government has no role? No. But what I am saying is that this isn't a natural monopoly, and to claim because it is going to be one, we should then have a monopoly seems also like a silly idea. Even if there was only one provider per suburb, at least via a comparative pricing mechanism there would be de-facto competition, and also a measuring stick for what a fair price may be.

And I don't mean to strawman, but before anyone tries to argue that utility doesn't matter because fast internet is a right, I'd go and spend a semester or two in a first year philosophy class.

Cheers,
--
Les Hughes
[email protected]

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