The paper called "Moxibustion for Correction of Breech Presentation - a 
Randomized Controlled Trial" by Cardini, F. and Weixin, H. was published in 
JAMA 1998 Nov 11;280(18):1580-4. It was done in the outpatient dept. of the 
Women's Hospital of Jiangi province, Nanchang, and Jiujiang Women's and 
Children's Hospital in the People's Republic of China. The women were primips 
in their 33rd week with a u/s diagnosis of breech presentation. The 130 
subjects randomized to the treatment group received stimulation of acupoint 
BL67 by moxa (Artemisia vulgaris or mug wort) for 7 days with another 7 days 
of treatment if fetus persisted in breech. The control subjects received 
routine care but no interventions. Subjects with persistent breech after 2 
weeks were offered ECV any time between 35 weeks and EDD. Main outcomes 
increased fetal movement counts in treatment group vs controls; in 35 th week 
75.4% of fetuses in treatment group were cephalic vs 47.7% of fetuses in 
control group. 24 subjects in the control group and 1 in the treatment group 
underwent ECV. At birth 75.4 % of fetuses in the treatment group and 62.3% of 
fetuses in the control group were cephalic. Conclusion: Among primigravidas 
with breech presentation during the 33rd week of gestation, moxibustion for 1 
to 2 weeks increased fetal activity during the treatment period and cephalic 
presentation after the treatment period and at delivery.

I think timing is critical with this treatment. I have seen clients who 
waited for the baby to turn by itself until 37 weeks and then the baby was to 
snug (it appeared to me) to turn, though ECV was often succesful at this 
later gestation. marilyn
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